Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627114›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

Postpartum renal cortical necrosis:  experience from a tertiary care center in India.

Adarsh Kumar, Meenakshi Rajput, Rajesh Kumar, Pallavi Prasad, Himanshu Verma, Sanjiv Mahajan, Jyotsna Suri, Vinneta Batra

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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adarsh KumarDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India. adarshnephro081@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-1324
Meenakshi RajputDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Pallavi PrasadDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Himanshu VermaDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Sanjiv MahajanDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Jyotsna SuriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, VMMC & SJH, New Delhi, India.
Vinneta BatraDepartment of Pathology, GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal cortical necrosis is a rare but severe form  of acute kidney injury (AKI), frequently seen in obstetric settings. This study examines the clinical features, laboratory trends, and renal outcomes of postpartum renal cortical necrosis.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who developed postpartum renal cortical necrosis over two years, analyzing their clinical profiles, hematological data at various time points, and kidney outcomes, at three months postpartum.

resultsAmong 88 patients with post partum AKI requiring dialysis, 25 were diagnosed with renal cortical necrosis (23 via kidney biopsy, 2 via contrast-enhanced computed tomography). The causes included puerperal sepsis (9), atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) (8), placental abruption (7), postpartum hemorrhage (7), and lupus nephritis (2). All patients exhibited signs of  hemolysis, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver enzymes immediately postpartum. Over 11.84 ± 2.76 days, the mean hemoglobin level, mean platelet count, and mean liver enzyme levels (SGPT and SGOT) improved significantly, while the mean serum creatinine level remained unchanged (p = 0.27). Of the 23 cases with a kidney biopsy, 19 had diffuse renal cortical necrosis and 4 had partial necrosis; 52.2% showed signs of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Only 4 patients had partial renal recovery at discharge, with improved estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 3 months; the remaining 21 showed no recovery. Diffuse cortical necrosis, persistent anuria, dialysis dependence at discharge, and elevated follow-up lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and D-dimer were associated with no kidney recovery.

conclusionsIn this recent series, postpartum renal cortical necrosis is associated with microangiopathic hemolysis, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver enzymes, with over half of biopsies showing TMA. Renal outcomes were poor. Further research is needed to explore the pathogenesis of TMA and exploring eventual genetic factors.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryKidney Cortex NecrosisPostpartum PeriodPuerperal DisordersAdultBiopsyFemaleHumansIndiaKidneyPregnancyRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersThrombocytopeniaThrombotic MicroangiopathiesObstetric complicationsPostpartum renal cortical necrosisPostpartum thrombotic microangiopathyPregnancy-related acute kidney injury

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.