Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40627056›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Long-term outcome after treatment of large uveal melanoma.

Leyla Jabbarli, Mael Lever, Tobias Kiefer, Eva Biewald, Philipp Rating, Maja Guberina, Dirk Flühs, Nika Guberina, Ramazan Jabbarli, Martin Stuschke and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Potential of Nanoparticle-Based Phototherapies for Future Treatment of Uveal Melanoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Leyla JabbarliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. leyla.jabbarli@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-5077
Mael LeverDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tobias KieferDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Eva BiewaldDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Philipp RatingDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Maja GuberinaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Dirk FlühsDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nika GuberinaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ramazan JabbarliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin StuschkeDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nikolaos E BechrakisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Theodora TsimpakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Miltiadis FiorentzisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe management of large uveal melanomas (UM) remains a significant challenge. Treatment options include radiotherapy alone or in combination with surgical interventions. This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of patients with large UM, focusing on the impact of different treatment strategies.

methodsAll consecutive patients with large UM treated at our institution primarily with an eye-salvaging approach-either bi-nuclide plaque brachytherapy (BNPB) or endoresection (ER) following neoadjuvant irradiation-between January 2014 and December 2020 were included in this study. Tumors with a thickness greater than 7.0 mm that were not suitable for ruthenium-106 plaque brachytherapy were classified as large. The primary study endpoints were the incidence of legal blindness of the affected eye at 12 and 36 months, as well as eye preservation and local tumor control at 36 months.

resultsOverall, 194 patients underwent ER, while 204 received BNPB. At 12 and 36 months, legal blindness was documented in 25.5% and 39.8% of patients, respectively. Three years after treatment, eye preservation was achieved in 88.0% of cases, and local tumor control was observed in 92.9%. Multivariable analysis revealed a significantly lower risk of legal blindness at 12 months and secondary enucleation at 36 months in patients treated with ER without adjuvant brachytherapy.

conclusionsLarge UM can be effectively managed, achieving both anatomical and functional eye preservation for several years post-treatment. Among the approaches investigated, ER following neoadjuvant irradiation demonstrated the most favorable long-term outcomes, with a lower incidence of legal blindness and secondary enucleation.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyMelanomaUveal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUveal MelanomaBrachytherapyEndoresectionEnucleationLarge uveal melanomaLocal recurrence

Identifiers

PMID40627056
PMCPMC12238149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.