Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626968›Full record

ArticleTree physiology2025

Cell wall thickness constrains photosynthesis of coexisting species in a subtropical plantation by reducing mesophyll conductance and maximum carboxylation rate.

Minru Liao, Jing Wang, Xuefa Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tree physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Minru LiaoKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.
Jing WangKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-5851
Xuefa WenKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2340-4895

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-037National Natural Science Foundation of China 32001137National Natural Science Foundation of China 41830860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interspecific variation in the net photosynthetic rate (Anet) reflects coordination and trade-offs between biophysical and biochemical processes, yet the underlying morphophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. To address this, we quantified photosynthetic parameters as well as morphological, anatomical and nutrient traits of 12 coexisting needle and broadleaf species within a subtropical coniferous plantation of the East Asian monsoon region. Across species, Anet is primarily constrained by stomatal conductance (gs), secondarily by maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) and minimally by mesophyll conductance (gm). A negative correlation between gs/Anet and gm/Anet suggests that increases in gm partially compensate for stomatal limitations on Anet, while the negative correlation between gt/Anet (gt, total conductance) and Vcmax/Anet reflects CO2 supply-demand trade-off during photosynthesis. Variation in gm reflects the coordination between cell wall thickness (TCW) and the chloroplast surface area exposed to intercellular air spaces (Sc/S). Variation in Vcmax is negatively related to TCW, rather than to leaf nitrogen and phosphorus per unit area. Structural equation modeling further reveals that TCW indirectly regulates Anet through both Vcmax and gm, with its limiting effect on Vcmax being slightly stronger than on gm. Needle species exhibit gs and Vcmax comparable to those of broadleaf species; however, their lower gm results in a significantly reduced Anet. This reduction is attributed to greater TCW and lower Sc/S. Additionally, the higher TCW in needle species may lead to increased allocation of leaf nitrogen to non-photosynthetic tissues, as their significantly higher leaf nitrogen content compared with broadleaf species is not accompanied by a corresponding increase in Vcmax. Variation in Vcmax is driven by TCW rather than by leaf nutrient, underscoring the necessity of incorporating leaf anatomical traits into mechanistic and predictive models. Moreover, as water and nitrogen limitations increase during forest succession, needle species in subtropical plantations-characterized by low gm and high TCW-are likely to be replaced by broadleaf species.

Indexed as

Cell WallMesophyll CellsPhotosynthesisTracheophytaTreesPlant LeavesPlant Stomatabiochemical processesbiophysical processesCO2 demandCO2 supplyleaf anatomical structure

Identifiers

PMID40626968
PMCPMC12363393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.