Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626841›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2025

Spectral weights for localization and speech-in-speech recognition with spatial separation of talkers on the horizontal plane.

Emily Buss, Richard Freyman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emily BussDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8244-3013
Richard FreymanDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.

Funding

Spatial Hearing in Complex Sound FieldsR01DC001625 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI FREYMAN, RICHARD L · 1992 to 2024
$6.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some previous research has suggested that sound source localization may not rely on the same cues that support the segregation of speech produced by talkers separated in space. The present experiments evaluated spectral weights for the spatial cues underlying these two tasks by filtering stimuli into 1-octave-wide bands and dispersing them on the horizontal plane. Target stimuli were 100-ms bursts of speech-shaped noise or words produced by 24 male and female talkers, and maskers (when present) were sequences of words. For localization in quiet, weights differed depending on the midpoint and band dispersion range, but they were similar for speech and noise stimuli. For bands dispersed between -15° and +15°, weights peaked at 500 and 1000 Hz. Introducing a speech masker changed the magnitude of weights for localization, but not the relative weight by frequency. For speech-in-speech recognition, sequences of masker words produced predominantly informational masking, such that participants had to rely on spatial cues to segregate the target. As for localization, recognition appeared to rely predominantly on spatial cues in the 500- and 1000-Hz bands. Trial-by-trial data suggest that correct word recognition relied on differences in perceived location of target and masker speech for some but not for all participants.

Indexed as

CuesPerceptual MaskingRecognition, PsychologySound LocalizationSpeech AcousticsSpeech IntelligibilitySpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleNoiseSound SpectrographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40626841
PMCPMC12755126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.