Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology2025

Agency, Criminogenic Risk and Needs, and Recidivism: A Prospective Longitudinal Study Including 14,000 Adult Justice-involved Individuals.

Patrick Lussier, Pagnol Landry Kouassi, Julien Frechette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick LussierSchool of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3602-6483
Pagnol Landry KouassiSchool of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-8867-3099
Julien FrechetteSchool of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4817-9180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the role and importance of agency, defined as the ability to recognize personal issues and motivation to change. More specifically, the study aims to explore whether agency can help overcome criminogenic risk and needs in the context of community re-entry among justice-involved individuals. Based on a sample of 14,000 adult males sentenced to probation or incarceration, a series of survival analyses (e.g., Cox proportional hazards) were used to investigate the association between criminogenic risk and needs and agency-related indicators in relation to recidivism. The findings underscore the importance of criminogenic risks and needs while emphasizing the role of motivation to change as a possible moderator. Addressing criminogenic risk and needs while justice-involved individuals face numerous barriers and challenges make desistance from crime a long and difficult process, especially if interventions do not support agentic decisions and behaviors.

Indexed as

CriminalsMotivationPrisonersRecidivismAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adultcommunity reentrycorrectionslongitudinal studyrecidivismrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID40626698
PMCPMC12397531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.