Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626663›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

A novel replication-deficient FCV vaccine provides strong immune protection in cats.

Wuchang Heng, Dan Zang, Ruiyu Li, Qian Jiang, Jiasen Liu, Honglin Jia, Hongtao Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wuchang HengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Dan ZangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Ruiyu LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Qian JiangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Jiasen LiuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-3663
Honglin JiaState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-9565
Hongtao KangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0569-3240

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund No.1610302022009Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang 2022ZX02B12National Natural Science Foundation of China No.32370164National Natural Science Foundation of China No.32470154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline calicivirus (FCV) belongs to the family Caliciviridae, which includes important animal and human pathogens such as human norovirus and rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. The fast evolution and great diversity of FCV make it highly difficult to develop vaccines that can induce sterilizing immunity. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of a vaccine candidate generated via a replication-deficient vaccine strategy. Immunization with the vaccine generated a high level of neutralizing antibodies and highly reduced clinical outcomes against the challenge with a homologous virulent systemic feline calicivirus (VS-FCV) strain. Moreover, the VP1 gene of the vaccine was replaced with that derived from a heterologous virus strain. Vaccination with two combined virus constructs containing genetically distant VP1 genes led to the generation of broad neutralizing antibodies against FCV strains in cats. Notably, this replication-deficient FCV has the potential to serve as a viral vector vaccine, enabling the delivery of a foreign gene with stable genetics. In summary, this vaccine strategy holds great promise for developing safe, effective, and multivalent vaccines to prevent and control calicivirus infection.IMPORTANCEFCV is one of the leading causes of respiratory diseases in cats. Over the last 20 years, certain strains evolved into VS-FCV, with severe symptoms and increased fatality. Updating and developing vaccines promptly are essential. Here, we employed reverse genetics to partially delete the VP2 gene of FCV, rescuing the replication-deficient vaccine candidate rHBDL2 FCV-△VP2. Immunization with this candidate generated high levels of neutralizing antibodies against FCV strains and significantly reduced clinical symptoms. Furthermore, the adaptability of this replication-defective FCV platform holds potential for the development of viral vector vaccines as well as multivalent vaccines, which are also crucial for the prevention and control of other calicivirus infections.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCat DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCatsVaccinationVirus ReplicationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralViral Vaccinescalicivirusreplication-deficient FCVvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40626663
PMCPMC12363202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.