Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626637›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

Evaluating Leadership and Teamwork Competency Acquisition Through Clinical Simulation: Development of the Clinical Simulation Learning Leadership and Teamwork Scale.

Rafael González-Moret, Beatriz Rodríguez Díez-Caballero, Manuel Romero-Saldaña, Daniel García-Gutiérrez, Cristina García-Salido, Estel la Ramírez-Baraldes, Isabel Serra Guillén

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael González-MoretDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Centro de Castellón, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-6649
Beatriz Rodríguez Díez-CaballeroDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Centro de Alfara, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-0179
Manuel Romero-SaldañaDepartamento de Enfermería, Farmacología y Fisioterapia, GA16 Estilos de Vida, Innovación y Salud. Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-4402
Daniel García-GutiérrezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at Manresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Manresa, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-1754
Cristina García-SalidoResearch Grup in Investigación en Simulación e Innovación Transformativa (GRIST), Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Vida y de la Salud de la Cataluña Central (Iris-CC), Vic, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-9477
Estel la Ramírez-BaraldesDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at Manresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Manresa, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-2558
Isabel Serra GuillénDepartamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Centro de Alfara, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-2905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced simulation is a methodology that allows the development of technical skills and transversal skills such as teamwork and leadership. There are tools to measure the development of technical competencies and student satisfaction with the methodology, but not to measure the development and use of transversal competencies in the clinical practice setting. AIM OF THE STUDY: To develop and validate a scale to measure the impact of clinical simulation on the development and application of teamwork and leadership competencies.

designA multicentre study was carried out in two Spanish universities in which the Clinical Simulation Learning Teamwork and Leadership Scale was developed and validated.

methodsThe study was carried out in several phases: development of the questionnaire using a Delphi method, pilot test and validation of the construct with a sample of 207 nursing students. Reporting of this research adheres to STROBE guidelines.

resultsContent validity was checked according to Aiken's V for the three attributes of the questionnaire. Reliability or internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's α and the sensitivity analysis showed no significant variation when any item was eliminated. On the other hand, McDonald's Omega statistic was used. Intraobserver reliability was taken from a sample of 47 students, in which it was observed that the intraclass correlation was positive.

conclusionsThe Clinical Simulation Learning teamwork and leadership scale is a valid instrument for measuring the development of transversal competencies. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: This scale will provide information to evaluate the weight of the clinical simulation in the students' knowledge. IMPACT: It is a tool for evaluating transversal skills that is proven valid and will improve the training of students. REPORTING

methodThe instructions of the STROBE checklist have been followed. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The students have participated in the knowledge transfer self-assessment.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceLeadershipPatient Care TeamSimulation TrainingAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSpainStudents, NursingSurveys and Questionnairesassessmentclinical simulationcompetenciesleadershipteamwork

Identifiers

PMID40626637
PMCPMC13569312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.