Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626617›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Association of red blood cell distribution width/albumin ratio with renal prognosis among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective cohort study.

Hiroshi Kimura, Kenichi Tanaka, Hirotaka Saito, Sakumi Kazama, Michio Shimabukuro, Koichi Asahi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Junichiro James Kazama

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroshi KimuraDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-215X
Kenichi TanakaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-9355
Hirotaka SaitoDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Sakumi KazamaDivision of Advanced Community Based Care for Lifestyle Related Diseases, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Michio ShimabukuroDivision of Advanced Community Based Care for Lifestyle Related Diseases, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-7665
Koichi AsahiDivision of Advanced Community Based Care for Lifestyle Related Diseases, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Tsuyoshi WatanabeDivision of Advanced Community Based Care for Lifestyle Related Diseases, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Junichiro James KazamaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe red blood cell distribution width/albumin ratio (RAR) has been reported to be a prognostic marker for adverse clinical outcomes. However, there is limited data on the relationship between RAR and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aimed to investigate the effect of RAR on renal prognosis in patients with T2DM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 907 patients with T2DM enrolled in the Fukushima Cohort Study, divided into two groups (high and low RAR) according to their baseline RAR. The association between RAR and renal events was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses, as well as the net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), examined the differences between RAR and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) alone.

resultsThe high RAR group showed an increased risk of renal events in the Kaplan-Meier curve analysis. Compared with the low RAR group, the high RAR group showed an increased risk of renal events (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 3.40, 95% confidence interval: 1.76-6.57). RAR exhibited a significantly higher area under the curve (AUC), NRI, and IDI for renal events than RDW.

conclusionWe observed an association between high RAR and worse renal outcomes in patients with T2DM. RAR assessment may have potential utility as a predictive tool for renal prognosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesErythrocyte IndicesSerum AlbuminAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersSerum Albuminred blood cell distribution width/albumin ratiorenal progressiontype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40626617
PMCPMC12489316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.