Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626613›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Continuity of care and risk of vision loss in patients with newly developed macular degeneration.

In Hwan Cho, Minah Park, Dae Joong Ma, In Hwan Hong, Hyunkyu Kim, Seung Hoon Kim

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

In Hwan ChoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Minah ParkThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Dae Joong MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-5898
In Hwan HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-3901
Hyunkyu KimDepartment of Psychiatry, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hoon KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-6213

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS2023-00245657Soonchunhyang University Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of vision loss. Effective treatment requires sustained care, which may be influenced by continuity of care (COC). Understanding this association is crucial for improving patient outcomes. We investigated the association between COC and the risk of visual impairment in patients newly diagnosed with neovascular AMD.

methodsThis nationwide cohort study sourced data from the South Korean National Health Insurance Service database (2014-2021). In total, 15 563 (6210 females) newly diagnosed patients with neovascular AMD were included. The COC index, based on the frequency of ophthalmology visits over the first 2 years post-diagnosis, was assessed; a threshold of 0.75 was used to define good continuity. The primary outcome was visual impairment. Statistical models were used to assess the association between COC and the visual impairment risk, with adjustment for relevant confounding variables.

resultsPatients with a bad COC index had a significantly higher cumulative incidence (6.86% vs. 4.78%) and a higher incidence rate of visual impairment (909 vs. 704 cases per 100 000 person-years; 95% confidence interval, 764.0-1080.4, p < 0.001). This elevated risk was especially notable for female patients, patients aged ≥70 years, and patients with lower comorbidity burdens.

conclusionsPoor COC is associated with increased visual impairment risk in patients with neovascular AMD. Strategies to improve COC may reduce this risk, particularly among older adults and high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareVision DisordersVisual AcuityWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscontinuity of carecontinuity of care indexneovascular age‐related macular degenerationvisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID40626613
PMCPMC12803675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.