Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626560›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

BTG3-dependent VCP/p97 nuclear translocation is required for efficient repair of UV-induced DNA lesions.

Jack Dalit Acedera, Yu-Che Cheng, Yi-Ju Li, Hao-Yun Hsueh, Sheau-Yann Shieh

Abstract read
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Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack Dalit AcederaTaiwan International Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Yu-Che ChengInstitute of Biomedical Scien ces, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Yi-Ju LiInstitute of Biomedical Scien ces, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Hao-Yun HsuehInstitute of Biomedical Scien ces, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Sheau-Yann ShiehTaiwan International Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 112, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5351-4430

Funding

Academia SinicaNational Science and Technology Council of Taiwan MOST111-2320-B-001-014-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin exposure to UV rays from sunlight results in the formation of mutagenic DNA photolesions that are repaired by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) machinery. The inefficient repair of photolesions can lead to stalled DNA replication and mispairing, thereby causing strand breaks and mutations. B-cell translocation gene 3 (BTG3) is expressed in the epidermis of the skin and is an antiproliferative gene upregulated in human keratinocytes after radiation injury. In this study, we found that BTG3 is required to promote the timely extraction of the lesion-binding protein XPC by the segregase VCP/p97, an essential step preceding the excision of photolesions. Mechanistically, we showed that BTG3-dependent CHK1 activation and phosphorylation of VCP/p97 at S775 are necessary for the nuclear translocation of VCP/p97 after UV irradiation. Thus, loss of BTG3 or inhibition of CHK1 results in cytoplasmic retention of VCP/p97 and accumulation of ubiquitinated XPC, leading to delayed removal of photolesions and inefficient NER, which was recapitulated in vivo in the skin of the Btg3 knockout mice showing increased photolesions and γH2AX and elevated mutations after UV. Our findings revealed that by influencing the cellular localization of VCP/p97, BTG3 is critical for the proper execution of NER to protect cells from UV-induced damage and skin carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairUltraviolet RaysValosin Containing ProteinActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell NucleusCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsHumansKeratinocytesMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsValosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, humanXPC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40626560
PMCPMC12235512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.