Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626520›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

Who Is Supplied With In-Bed Sleepers (Pēpi-Pod and Wahakura) for Reducing SUDI in New Zealand?

Edwin A Mitchell, Stephanie Cowan, Jessica Wilson, John Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edwin A MitchellDepartment of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-7648
Stephanie CowanChange for Our Children, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jessica WilsonDepartment of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
John ThompsonDepartment of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-381X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSmoking during pregnancy when combined with bedsharing is a major risk factor for Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI). In-bed sleepers like Pēpi-Pod and wahakura provide a safe space for infants within adult beds. But the distribution and reach of these devices to high-risk infants remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to assess who receives in-bed sleepers and determine if they are reaching infants at the highest risk of SUDI.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study combining sales data analysis of Pēpi-Pod in-bed sleepers with data from the National Maternity Collection, Ministry of Health and Change for our Children from 2019 to 2021. We compared characteristics of infants receiving in-bed sleepers with all New Zealand births.

resultsAn estimated 15.9% of all infants born in New Zealand during 2019-2021 received in-bed sleepers, with significant regional variations. Only 37.5% of infants that were exposed to smoking during pregnancy received an in-bed sleeper. Of in-bed sleepers supplied, 72.9% were supplied to infants not exposed to smoking in pregnancy. In-bed sleeper reporting was poor, with only 36.4% of those supplied being reported.

conclusionThe distribution of in-bed sleepers is not optimally targeted, consistently failing to reach high-risk infants, particularly those exposed to smoking in pregnancy. Therefore, improved strategies for distribution and reporting are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of this SUDI prevention measure.

Indexed as

BedsInfant EquipmentSudden Infant DeathCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNew ZealandPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscross‐sectional studyin‐bed sleeperPepi‐podsudden infant deathwahakura

Identifiers

PMID40626520
PMCPMC12455546

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