Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626415›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

Single-cell sequencing and mass spectrometry imaging reveal the multicellular compartmentalization map of plant triterpenes: A ginsenoside in Panax ginseng example.

Rubing Wang, Luyao Zhang, Xia Li, Wensong Sun, Yike Wang, Luqi Huang, Juan Wang, Wenyuan Gao, Lanping Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rubing Wang *School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Luyao Zhang *School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Xia LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Wensong SunLiaoning Institute of Cash Crops, Liaoyang, China.
Yike WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Luqi HuangNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Juan WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Wenyuan GaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-501X
Lanping GuoNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

Key project at central government level: The ability establishment of sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources 2060302National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0907903Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CI2024C001YN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Revealing the multicellular compartmentalization map is crucial for plant breeding and metabolism regulation. Despite the importance of triterpenes as active compounds, there has been no report on their biosynthetic multicellular mapping. In this study, ginsenosides are used as an example to reveal the multicellular compartmentalization map of plant triterpenes. The study used mass spectrometry imaging to reveal the primary distribution of ginsenosides in the cork layer of roots, the epidermis of stems, and the upper epidermis of leaves of Panax ginseng. Single-cell sequencing was employed to annotate ten cell types; pseudotime analysis demonstrated that leaves gradually developed from mesophyll cells to the bundle sheath and epidermis. We constructed a multicellular compartmentalization map, which revealed that most genes related to ginsenoside biosynthesis were highly expressed in guard cells and palisade mesophyll cells, with the epidermis serving as the primary distribution area for most ginsenosides. Finally, metabolic engineering studies of the epidermis demonstrated that plant tissue regulation is an effective approach to enhance the yield of active compounds.

Indexed as

GinsenosidesPanaxTriterpenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantMass SpectrometryMetabolic EngineeringPlant EpidermisPlant LeavesPlant RootsSingle-Cell AnalysisGinsenosidesTriterpenesginsenosidesmass spectrometry imagingmulticellular compartmentalization mapplant triterpenesSingle‐cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40626415
PMCPMC12483957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.