Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626339›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)

Characteristics of Low-Speed Vehicular Rollover Trauma in Dogs Presenting to an Emergency Service at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

Hajeong Yoon, Benjamin M Brainard, Britt A L Thevelein, Amie Koenig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hajeong YoonDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6763-0629
Benjamin M BrainardDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-2936
Britt A L TheveleinDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Amie KoenigDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-0677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the epidemiology of, and injuries associated with, low- versus higher-speed vehicular trauma and to identify risk factors associated with mortality.

designRetrospective study from January 2015 to November 2020.

settingUniversity teaching hospital. ANIMALS: A total of 150 dogs with low-speed (<20 mph) vehicular rollover (LSVRO) trauma and 272 dogs with other vehicular trauma (hit by car [HBC]).

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsEighty-five percent of vehicles causing LSVRO trauma were driven by owners or family members of the dogs. Dogs in the LSVRO group were older (median: 4 vs. 2 years, p = 0.001), smaller (median weight: 11 vs. 21.5 kg, p = 0.001), and more often female (53.3% vs. 40.1%, p = 0.005) than the HBC group. Pelvic fractures, sacroiliac luxation, prepubic tendon rupture, and vertebral fractures were more common in the LSVRO group, and more soft tissue surgical procedures were required than in the HBC group (18.0% vs. 8.85%, p = 0.02). Within the LSVRO group, abdominal injuries (e.g., abdominal hernia, prepubic tendon rupture), pelvic fractures, and traumatic brain injury were all associated with increased mortality. Surviving dogs had higher ionized calcium concentration (1.26 ± 0.1 mmol/L) than those that died (1.18 ± 0.1 mmol/L, p = 0.003). There was a 40% reduction in survival odds for every 1-point increase in animal trauma triage score (p < 0.001). Blood product requirement and each soft tissue surgery increased mortality by 98% (p < 0.001) and 74% (p = 0.001), respectively, while orthopedic surgery conferred a 25-fold increase in odds of survival (p < 0.001).

conclusionsLSVRO trauma is characterized by a specific constellation of injuries compared with HBC trauma. Veterinary practitioners should be aware of the differences between the two trauma types and focus triage, resuscitation, and diagnostic tests in dogs with LSVRO trauma accordingly.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesAnimalsDogsFemaleHospitals, AnimalHospitals, TeachingMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscaninefracturehit by carprepubic tendon ruptureroad traffic accident

Identifiers

PMID40626339
PMCPMC12322364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.