Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626303›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Age-specific effects of synthetic cannabinoids on cognitive function and hippocampal gene expression in mice: insights from behavioral and molecular correlates.

Kaixi Li, Yuanyuan Chen, Yawen Xu, Yuan Pang, Yongli Bao, Simeng Zhang, Xuesong Shi, Jingzhi Ran, Yanling Qiao, Yizhao Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kaixi LiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanyuan ChenSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yawen XuSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuan PangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Biomanufacturing Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yongli BaoNational Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Simeng ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuesong ShiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Jingzhi RanSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yanling QiaoSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Yizhao XuOffice of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing, China.
Yiming WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Biomanufacturing Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Bin DiSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Peng XuOffice of China National Narcotics Control Commission, China Pharmaceutical University Joint Laboratory on Key Technologies of Narcotics Control, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing use of Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) in adolescents and young adults poses significant medical and psychiatric risks, and previous reports have been dominated by single-age animal studies. Here, we first investigated the effects of a single exposure of the fourth-generation synthetic cannabinoid 4F-ABUTINACA on cognitive behaviors in adolescent (PND 28-35 days) and adult (PND 49-56 days) male mice in an animal model, followed by an age-specific systematic study by conducting a whole-gene transcriptomics study of hippocampal tissue in the brain. Behavioral results showed that 4F-ABUTINACA impaired recognition memory, fear memory extraction, and spatial navigation memory in adolescent mice, as well as spatial navigation memory in adult mice. The transcriptomics results revealed different alterations in age-enriched signaling pathways affected by 4F-ABUTINACA, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, 4F-ABUTINACA causes selective downregulation of transcription of genes involved in stress response and mitochondrial expression in adolescent mice, whereas no significant differences were observed in adult mice. This study provides an innovative resource on the behavioral and molecular landscape of age-specific changes in cognitive function by synthetic cannabinoids and offers new opportunities for follow-up studies to target age-specific functional significance and related molecular mechanisms to be mined.

Indexed as

4F-ABUTINACAadolescentmemorysynthetic cannabinoidstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40626303
PMCPMC12231510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.