Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626189›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Mpox Outbreak: A Call for Urgent Action and Improved Response Strategies.

Majani Edward, Grace Gwanafyo, Elizabeth A Kimambo, Daniel Basaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majani EdwardDepartment of Public Health St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences Ifakara Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9584
Grace GwanafyoDepartment of Public Health St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences Ifakara Tanzania.
Elizabeth A KimamboDepartment of Public Health St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences Ifakara Tanzania.
Daniel BasayaDepartment of Public Health St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences Ifakara Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The resurgence of mpox presents a significant global public health challenge, especially in non-endemic regions. Following its initial global spread in 2022, the current outbreak is driven by a newly emerged Clade I, exhibiting atypical clinical manifestations and altered transmission patterns. These changes, coupled with limited immunity in younger populations due to the absence of smallpox vaccination, underscore the severity. As of June 2024, nearly 100,000 cases have been documented worldwide, with Africa experiencing the majority of new cases, highlighting critical gaps in global health preparedness. Methodology: This article provides an updated analysis of recent mpox cases, exploring the distinct epidemiological and clinical challenges of the current outbreak. It examines transmission patterns, affected demographics, and obstacles like underreporting to understand the evolving crisis. Results: The current outbreak is primarily centered in the Democratic Republic of Congo but poses global transmission risks. The dominance of the more severe Clade I and a significant shift towards human-to-human transmission, predominantly through sexual contact (83.3% of cases in males aged 29-41), characterize its epidemiology. Inadequate surveillance and underreporting, particularly in low-resource settings, obscure the true extent of the outbreak. The analysis reveals the urgent need for a coordinated, multisectoral global response. Conclusion: Mpox outbreak underscores critical deficiencies in global health preparedness. An effective response requires an evidence-based, coordinated approach, integrating technical, social, and financial resources internationally and locally. Key recommendations include strengthening surveillance, improving diagnostics, enhancing equitable vaccine accessibility, and implementing robust anti-stigma initiatives at all levels. An inclusive, multisectoral collaboration between governments, international organizations, and community leaders is crucial to mitigate the public health, social, and economic impacts of this persistent outbreak.

Indexed as

global threatmpoxresponse strategiessurveillanceurgent call

Identifiers

PMID40626189
PMCPMC12230339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.