Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626060›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Treating wastewater contaminated with congo red (CR) dye using an optimized polyethersulfone/propolis (bee glue) PES/PRS ultrafiltration membrane.

Yusur Yahia, Khalid T Rashid, Mohammed Ahmed Shehab, Adnan A Abdul Razak, Maryam Y Ghadhban, Munaf Al-Lami, Mohammed A Taher Al-Mayyahi, Mohammed A Salih, Haidar Hasan Mohammed, Alhafadhi Mahmood

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yusur YahiaMembrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology - Iraq Al Sinaa Street 52 10066 Baghdad Iraq che.22.24@grad.uotechnology.edu.iq Khalid.t.rashid@uotechnology.edu.iq adnan.a.alsalim@uotechnology.edu.iq maryam.y.ghadhban@uotechnology.edu.iq.
Khalid T RashidMembrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology - Iraq Al Sinaa Street 52 10066 Baghdad Iraq che.22.24@grad.uotechnology.edu.iq Khalid.t.rashid@uotechnology.edu.iq adnan.a.alsalim@uotechnology.edu.iq maryam.y.ghadhban@uotechnology.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-5174
Mohammed Ahmed ShehabPolymers and Petrochemicals Engineering Department, Basrah University for Oil and Gas 61004 Basrah Iraq mohammed.ahmed@buog.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-7848
Adnan A Abdul RazakMembrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology - Iraq Al Sinaa Street 52 10066 Baghdad Iraq che.22.24@grad.uotechnology.edu.iq Khalid.t.rashid@uotechnology.edu.iq adnan.a.alsalim@uotechnology.edu.iq maryam.y.ghadhban@uotechnology.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-6167
Maryam Y GhadhbanMembrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology - Iraq Al Sinaa Street 52 10066 Baghdad Iraq che.22.24@grad.uotechnology.edu.iq Khalid.t.rashid@uotechnology.edu.iq adnan.a.alsalim@uotechnology.edu.iq maryam.y.ghadhban@uotechnology.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-0366
Munaf Al-LamiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Refining, Basrah University for Oil and Gas 61004 Basrah Iraq munaf.adnan@buog.edu.iq moh.may@buog.edu.iq mohammed.salih@buog.edu.iq haidar.alawaad@buog.edu.iq.
Mohammed A Taher Al-MayyahiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Refining, Basrah University for Oil and Gas 61004 Basrah Iraq munaf.adnan@buog.edu.iq moh.may@buog.edu.iq mohammed.salih@buog.edu.iq haidar.alawaad@buog.edu.iq.
Mohammed A SalihDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Refining, Basrah University for Oil and Gas 61004 Basrah Iraq munaf.adnan@buog.edu.iq moh.may@buog.edu.iq mohammed.salih@buog.edu.iq haidar.alawaad@buog.edu.iq.
Haidar Hasan MohammedDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Refining, Basrah University for Oil and Gas 61004 Basrah Iraq munaf.adnan@buog.edu.iq moh.may@buog.edu.iq mohammed.salih@buog.edu.iq haidar.alawaad@buog.edu.iq.
Alhafadhi MahmoodDepartment of Mechanical and Energetic, University of Dunaújváros Dunaújváros Hungary Alhafadhi@uniduna.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environment and human health are greatly suffering as a result of pollution. The textile sector is a significant generator of dyes, which are colored chemicals that are among the most significant water pollutants. In order to produce and optimize green mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for the treatment of wastewater discharged from the textile industry, propolis (bee glue) was used as an additive to improve the performance of the PES membrane. This work utilized analysis of variance (ANOVA) and response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the ultrafiltration (UF) process for the treatment of wastewater contaminated with Congo red. Specifically, the primary and interrelated effects of three preparation and operating parameters, additive content, transmembrane pressure, dye feed concentration on the membrane permeate flux, and CR dye rejection using the PES/PRS membrane were examined to optimize the UF process. Transmembrane pressure (1-5 bar), dye concentration (100-300 ppm), and PRS NP content (0-88 mg) were among the factors examined. Optimization results showed that PES/PRS MMMs were the most efficient, with a dye rejection rate of 99.8% and a flux of 48.44 kg m

Identifiers

PMID40626060
PMCPMC12230649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.