Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40626024›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nephrology2025

Purpuric rash after starting hemodialysis-not the immediate suspect: a case report and literature review.

George Jiries, Olga Vdovich, Ashraf Badran, Etty Kruzel-Davila

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George JiriesNephrology Department, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
Olga VdovichNephrology Department, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
Ashraf BadranNephrology Department, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
Etty Kruzel-DavilaNephrology Department, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vitamin C deficiency is an underrecognized yet prevalent concern in hemodialysis patients, driven by dietary restrictions, increased oxidative stress, and vitamin losses during dialysis. While supplementation could mitigate deficiency-related complications and reduce inflammation and oxidative damage, clinical implementation remains limited due to concerns about oxalosis and potential pro-oxidative effects. Case presentation: We report the case of a 74-year-old female with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) secondary to diabetic nephropathy who developed scurvy after prolonged hemodialysis. She presented with unintended weight loss, gingival bleeding, and recurrent pulmonary edema. Physical examination revealed characteristic dermatological findings, including perifollicular erythema predominantly on the lower extremities. Laboratory testing confirmed severe vitamin C deficiency, with serum levels below the detection limit of 4 mg/L, along with hypoalbuminemia and elevated inflammatory markers. Nutritional assessment indicated adherence to standard hemodialysis dietary restrictions, likely exacerbating deficiency. Intervention and outcomes: Oral vitamin C supplementation resulted in significant clinical improvement, including resolution of dermatological manifestations, cessation of gingival bleeding, improvement in cardiac function, and without recurrence of pulmonary edema episodes, with no adverse effects observed. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering scurvy in hemodialysis patients, particularly those with inflammation and restrictive dietary patterns. It underscores the clinical manifestations of vitamin C deficiency, its potential cardiovascular implications, and the need to revisit supplementation guidelines in this population. The findings support the safe and effective use of vitamin C supplementation in reversing deficiency-related complications while emphasizing the broader consideration of routine vitamin C supplementation in hemodialysis patients, even in the absence of overt clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

case reportend-stage kidney disease (ESKD) purpuric rashhemodialysisscurvyvitamin C deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40626024
PMCPMC12229870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.