Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625976›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Concept Mapping Plays a Complementary Role in Optimizing the Effectiveness of Interactive Simulations in Medical Student Learning of Bacterial Sepsis Pathophysiology.

Blaine Traylor, Emma Fenner, Adam Western, Brendan Seabold, Allison Mool, Jacob Schmid, Thomas Johnston, Dajonea Robinson, Akhila Kambhatla, Pruthvi Sainath Reddy and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Blaine TraylorMayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Emma FennerUniversity of Tennessee, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9066-3507
Adam WesternDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5953-967X
Brendan SeaboldDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4494-9863
Allison MoolDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5235-4646
Jacob SchmidDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8930-3718
Thomas JohnstonDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0009-0007-5319-9307
Dajonea RobinsonCenter for Virtual Expression, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA.
Akhila KambhatlaSchool of Computing, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA.
Pruthvi Sainath ReddyComputer Science, University of Illinois, Springfield, IL USA.
William ThomasAnthropology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8372-4183
Tobias MerrimanCenter for Virtual Expression, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA.
Pickney BenedictCenter for Virtual Expression, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5942-6968
Shelley TischkauDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8016-6398
Donald TorryDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.
Gabriel J TobónDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.
Richard SelinfreundDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 825 N. Rutledge St. Room 2639, Springfield, IL 62794-9626 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3778-5134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing complexity of medical education requires innovative tools to help students manage cognitive overload. Concept mapping (CM) enhances knowledge retention and integration by visually organizing information, and has received positive feedback in various educational contexts. However, the use of CM combined with interactive 3D courseware to teach the cellular mechanisms of bacterial sepsis is underexplored. This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating a 3D computer simulation with CM to improve understanding of sepsis. Fifty-two second-year medical students were randomized into three groups (A, B, and C). Each group completed five tasks: a pre-simulation self-assessment, a scaffolded pre-simulation CM, a computer simulation, a post-simulation CM, and a post-simulation self-assessment. Group A completed the tasks at the start of the sepsis case in the medical curriculum, Group B in the middle, and Group C at the end. A control group completed only the pre-simulation CM, and third-year students who had previously participated repeated the CM. Pre-simulation CM scores showed significant improvement in all three groups compared to the control group (

Indexed as

3D computer simulationBacterial sepsisConcept mappingMedical education

Identifiers

PMID40625976
PMCPMC12228628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.