Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625951›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Utilizing a Hybrid Faculty-Guided, Self-Directed Study Model to Teach Immunology to First-Year Medical Students.

Shirley Wong, Kencie Ely, Emily Weinschreider, Josh Levy, Edward Simanton, Dale Netski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shirley WongKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Las Vegas, 1701 W. Charleston, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.
Kencie ElyKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Las Vegas, 1701 W. Charleston, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.
Emily WeinschreiderKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Las Vegas, 1701 W. Charleston, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.
Josh LevyKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Las Vegas, 1701 W. Charleston, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.
Edward SimantonDepartment of Medical Education, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106 USA.
Dale NetskiKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Las Vegas, 1701 W. Charleston, Las Vegas, NV 89102 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a hybrid, faculty-guided, self-directed learning model for teaching immunology to first-year medical students. It compares summative exam performance across five cohorts (2017-2021). The 2021 pilot course incorporated asynchronous videos, quizzes, and in-person sessions. Results show consistent performance across cohorts, except for the 2020 fully virtual cohort, which scored below the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) average. Student feedback highlighted the benefits of the hybrid model, particularly its flexibility and self-paced learning. These findings suggest that hybrid models can be used effectively to teach complex subjects like immunology with reduced in-person contact. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02330-x.

Indexed as

Asynchronous learningHybrid LearningImmunologyMedical educationSelf-directed learning

Identifiers

PMID40625951
PMCPMC12228903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.