Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625943›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

Why the Delay? Factors Predicting Step 1 Delay.

Jeannette Manger, Lindsay Benedik, Michael Matott, Chasity B O'Malley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeannette MangerDepartment of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-6930
Lindsay BenedikDepartment of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.
Michael MatottDepartment of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7883-4473
Chasity B O'MalleyDepartment of Medical Education, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Dayton, OH 45435 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5362-0946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined Step 1 delay trends in active learning or identified other factors that could influence Step 1 delay, which could inform interventions for struggling students. Our study examines factors across an active learning curriculum that could potentially predict delaying Step 1. Using a multiple logistics regression model, we found that performance on NBME final exams in our major systems-based modules later in the curriculum correlated with the decision to delay, but that formative assessments were the earliest strong predictors. These findings indicate that successful participation in an active learning curriculum positions students for success in Step 1.

Indexed as

Active learningMedical educationStep 1Student performance

Identifiers

PMID40625943
PMCPMC12228864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.