Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625863›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

AI-assisted prostheses manufacturing for cranioplasties in low-income countries. A case report and technique description.

Carlos Eduardo Duque, Lelys Arévalo-Valdivieso, Cristian Reino, Alejandro Gallegos-Correa, Daniel Peñaherrera-Vásquez, Luis Fuenmayor-González

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos Eduardo DuqueClínica de Simulación Médica y Robótica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Iquique & Sodiro, Quito-Pichincha 170521, Ecuador.
Lelys Arévalo-ValdiviesoUnidad Quirúrgica Pediátrica Neonatal, Hospital Gineco-obstétrico Pediátrico Nueva Aurora, Quitumbe Ñan Ave., Quito-Pichincha 170702, Ecuador.
Cristian ReinoServicio de Cirugía Reconstructiva, Hospital General Docente de Riobamba, Juan Féliz Proaño Ave., Riobamba-Chimborazo 060111, Ecuador.
Alejandro Gallegos-CorreaClínica de Simulación Médica y Robótica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Iquique & Sodiro, Quito-Pichincha 170521, Ecuador.
Daniel Peñaherrera-VásquezFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Iquique & Sodiro, Quito-Pichincha 170521, Ecuador.
Luis Fuenmayor-GonzálezFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Iquique & Sodiro, Quito-Pichincha 170521, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-7692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cranioplasty restores skull integrity after decompressive craniectomy, but high costs limit access in low-resource settings. This case highlights an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted design method for a low-cost, patient-specific cranial prosthesis. A 15-year-old male with a traumatic brain injury and left intraparenchymal hematoma underwent cranioplasty complicated by infection and necrosis. A second procedure obtained positive outcomes using a custom AI-designed prosthesis generated from computed tomography imaging, 3D modeling, and polymethylmethacrylate fabrication. AI-enabled modeling ensured precise anatomical fit, reducing intraoperative adjustments and overcoming limitations of manual techniques. This approach enhances surgical outcomes and prosthesis accessibility in resource-limited settings. AI improves the design of cranial prostheses, lowering costs and production time. Its application could be cost-effective, especially in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencecase reportcranioplastylow-income countriesneurosurgeryprosthesis

Identifiers

PMID40625863
PMCPMC12232421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.