Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625822›Full record

ArticleARYA atherosclerosis2025

Determinants of severity of pain in non-cardiac chest pain patients: A cross sectional study.

Hamidreza Roohafza, Danesh Heidari, Awat Feizi, Azam Khani, Kasra Shokri, Sara Bagherieh, Niloufar Yavari, Parsa Saneian, Ali Karami, Masoumeh Sadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hamidreza RoohafzaIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Danesh HeidariHypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Awat FeiziDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Azam KhaniIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Kasra ShokriCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sara BagheriehHeart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Niloufar YavariInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Parsa SaneianPediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ali KaramiStudents' Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the psychosocial factors related to the severity of pain in patients with non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP), providing insights to support more comprehensive and targeted management strategies.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at two university-affiliated hospitals. Patients diagnosed with NCCP, based on physical examination and angiographic findings, completed questionnaires assessing type D personality, cardiac anxiety, fear of bodily sensations, somatization, depression, and pain severity. Univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing pain severity levels.

resultsA total of 156 males and 204 females, with a mean age of 55.76 ± 12.83 years, were divided into low-pain (N = 182) and high-pain (N = 178) groups. Higher education and being female were significantly associated with greater pain severity. Depression, type D personality, somatization, and cardiac anxiety were significantly correlated with pain severity. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that self-rated health (OR,: 2.14; 95% CI. :1.18-3.90), depression (OR-11.15; 95% CI-:1.09-1.22), type D personality (OR-: 1.90; 95% CI-: 1.06- 3.41), somatization (OR-: 1.03; 95% CI-: 1.01-1.06), and fear of bodily sensation (OR-: 1.90; 95% CI-: 1.06-3.41), were all associated with pain severity.

conclusionThis study concluded that type D personality, fear of bodily sensations, depression, somatization, cardiac anxiety, and poor self-rated health were associated with increased NCCP severity. By controlling the disease and managing related pain earlier, more coherent treatment strategies can be implemented, ultimately improving patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionNon-Cardiac Chest PainSomatizationType D Personality

Identifiers

PMID40625822
PMCPMC12229170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.