Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625812›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

Barriers and facilitators to implementation of interventions to mitigate moral injury among nurses.

Cassandra M Godzik, Jennifer K DiBenedetto, Timothy J Usset, Heather Stiles, Heather Klein, Karen Fortuna, Renee Pepin, Hannah Wright, Amy Locke, Helen Thomason and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cassandra M GodzikDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Jennifer K DiBenedettoDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Timothy J UssetDepartment of Mental Health, VA Maine Healthcare System, Augusta, ME, United States.
Heather StilesDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Heather KleinDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Karen FortunaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Renee PepinDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Hannah WrightDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Amy LockeDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Helen ThomasonGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Andrew J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health System, Lebanon, NH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the post-pandemic recovery era, addressing moral injury is critical due to high prevalence and impact on mental and occupational health. Interventions that address moral injury in hospital settings are limited. Further, engaging HCWs in any mental health interventions has proven challenging for a variety of reasons and exacerbated by factors such as a rural setting. Implementation science aimed at understanding barriers and facilitators to interventions is needed in order to build and offer interventions that are usable, feasible, acceptable, and effective. The current study aimed to understand such barriers and facilitators to building moral injury interventions for nurses on the medical intensive care unit (MICU). Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Science Research (CFIR) and Peer and Academic Model of Community Engagement with 25 participants in a rural hospital system, 19 nurses currently working in the MICU and six nurses who left their MICU employment. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results: There were five CFIR domains and 14 associated CFIR constructs that impacted intervention implementation in this population. Barriers included resource costs, skepticism regarding the effectiveness of new resources, lack of support from leaders, concerns that emotions affect professional image, inability to take breaks, and a disconnect between nurses' lived experiences and community perceptions. Facilitators included interventions specifically tailored for the MICU, strengths in teaming and social support among fellow nurses, and a desire for change because of factors such as a high turnover rate. Participants also highlighted a strong motivation to provide the best care possible and a desire to build resilience by supporting each other. Conclusion: Analysis of barriers and facilitators suggests value in improving the opportunities for HCWs to process morally injurious experiences with interventions specific to a particular unit and resources such as peer support and chaplains. There is a demonstrated need for high-level organizational change to address the dynamic needs of our nurses.

Indexed as

intervention developmentintervention implementationmedical intensive care unitmoral injurynurses

Identifiers

PMID40625812
PMCPMC12230013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.