Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625758›Full record

ArticleInternational cancer conference journal2025

Bilateral osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal caused by bone-modifying agents for cancer bone metastases.

Sayaka Yamaguchi, Tomoaki Mori, Naofumi Asano, Michiro Susa, Naoki Oishi, Hiroyuki Ozawa, Robert Nakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International cancer conference journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sayaka YamaguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-9988-8190
Tomoaki MoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.
Naofumi AsanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.
Michiro SusaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama 359-8513 Japan.
Naoki OishiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.
Hiroyuki OzawaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.
Robert NakayamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-8582 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 51-year-old woman with a 54-month history of treatment with bone-modifying agents for thyroid cancer bone metastases, namely zoledronic acid for three months and denosumab for 51 months, presented with jaw pain, trismus, and ear discharge. Physical examination, bacterial culture, and radiological findings led to a diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal. Since the discontinuation of denosumab did not improve the diagnosed condition, she underwent surgical reconstruction. Bone-modifying agents such as zoledronic acid and denosumab, which are commonly used to prevent skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastases from various cancers, have been used for several years, especially for patients with slow-growing cancers. Osteonecrosis of the external auditory canal is an infrequent but serious adverse event caused by prolonged use of bone-modifying agents. Therefore, clinicians should be fully aware of its potential risks in the long-term management of bone metastasis.

Indexed as

Bone-modifying agentsCancer bone metastasisDenosumabExternal auditory canalOsteonecrosis

Identifiers

PMID40625758
PMCPMC12229342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.