Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625709›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

High abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes in chicken flocks receiving antimicrobial treatment in Vietnamese poultry production.

Avijit Dutta, Bach Tuan Kiet, Nguyen Thi Nhung, Ellen Higginson, Leanne Kermack, Nguyen Thi Phuong Yen, Doan Hoang Phu, Marc Choisy, Juan Carrique-Mas, Stephen Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Avijit DuttaCambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bach Tuan KietSub-Department of Animal Health and Production, Dong Thap Province, Cao Lanh, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi NhungOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Ellen HigginsonParasites and Microbes Programme, Welcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Leanne KermackCambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Disease, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nguyen Thi Phuong YenOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Doan Hoang PhuOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Marc ChoisyOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-6390
Juan Carrique-MasFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-8890
Stephen BakerA*STAR Infectious Diseases Labs (A*STAR IDL), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138648, Singapore.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Studies focussing on measuring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rely on phenotyping or low throughput PCR detection of limited AMR genes (ARGs); high-throughput qPCR (HT-qPCR) may be a scalable approach for measuring AMR. We applied Fluidigm HT-qPCR to measure the impact of flock-level antimicrobial use (AMU) on genotypic AMR in the Mekong Delta area of Vietnam. Methods: AMU-related data and pooled faecal samples were collected longitudinally from 20 meat chicken flocks, divided into flocks treated with antimicrobials and untreated controls. Samples were analysed for 94 ARGs using Fluidigm HT-qPCR. Normalized ARG abundance was measured in reference to 16S rRNA. A regression model was constructed to weigh the effect of AMU factors on AMR. Results: The frequency of ARGs per sample was significantly higher in antimicrobial treatment group chicken samples (56.4; 95% CI 55.3-57.6) compared with the controls (52.1, 95% CI 50.9-53.4). Similarly, the normalized ARG abundance was significantly greater in treatment flock samples (3.2; 95% CI 2.9-3.4) than in control samples (2.0; 95% CI 1.7-2.3), except for tetracycline ARGs. Overall, ARG frequency negatively correlated with the average ARG abundance ( Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the utility of molecular AMR profiling in areas with heavy AMU for poultry production.

Identifiers

PMID40625709
PMCPMC12231541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.