Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625550›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering letters2025

Sensor arrangement strategy for effective bowel sound source localization.

Kenji Takawaki, Takeyuki Haraguchi, Takahiro Emoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenji TakawakiDivision of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8506 Japan.
Takeyuki HaraguchiDivision of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8506 Japan.
Takahiro EmotoDivision of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Technology, Industrial and Social Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, 770-8506 Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-972X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to develop a method that can objectively evaluate the intestinal motility of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders through non-invasive means. The research question focuses on whether the asymmetry in electronic stethoscope (ES) arrangements can enhance the accuracy of bowel sound (BS) source localization, which is crucial for detailed assessments of intestinal motility. This study introduced a new index called the angle-based asymmetry degree ([Formula: see text]), derived from the interior angles of the quadrilateral formed by the ESs, to quantitatively evaluate the asymmetry of four-ES-based arrangement patterns. We conducted simulations in an abdominal acoustic environment to compare the effects of symmetric and asymmetric ES arrangements on BS source localization accuracy. The influence of different [Formula: see text] values on localization performance was also analyzed under various signal-to-noise ratio ([Formula: see text]) conditions. The simulations revealed that BS source localization accuracy improved as the [Formula: see text] increased. Asymmetric ES arrangements significantly enhanced the localization accuracy compared to conventional symmetric arrangements, even in environments with high levels of noise. Additionally, various ES arrangement patterns corresponding to different [Formula: see text] values demonstrated improvements in localization accuracy. The study concludes that using asymmetric ES arrangements based on the newly proposed [Formula: see text] index substantially improves BS source localization accuracy. These findings suggest that asymmetry in ES placements can be a critical factor in enhancing non-invasive evaluations of intestinal motility, thereby contributing to the development of more effective BS source localization technologies. The results hold promise for practical applications in diagnosing and managing functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

Asymmetry degreeBowel soundEnergy-based source localization

Identifiers

PMID40625550
PMCPMC12229448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.