Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625539›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Successful Conversion Surgery for Unresectable Microsatellite Instability-High Pancreatic Tail Cancer Following Pembrolizumab Therapy.

Nobuhiro Harada, Masanao Kurata, Yasuji Seyama, Chikara Shirata, Hiroko Okinaga, Toshihiro Okuya, Mizuka Suzuki, Shinichiro Horiguchi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nobuhiro HaradaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanao KurataDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuji SeyamaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chikara ShirataDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko OkinagaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshihiro OkuyaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mizuka SuzukiDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichiro HoriguchiDepartment of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPembrolizumab was approved for the treatment of microsatellite instability (MSI)-high pancreatic cancer that is unresponsive to systemic chemotherapy. However, pancreatic cancer has a low prevalence of MSI-high status (<1%). We report a rare case of MSI-high pancreatic tail cancer successfully treated with pembrolizumab, which enabled conversion surgery to be performed. CASE PRESENTATION: A 78-year-old male patient received the diagnosis of unresectable metastatic (UR-M) pancreatic tail cancer with para-aortic and anterior mediastinal lymph node metastases. Tests found high MSI due to the loss of MSH2 and MSH6 expression. Following 6 courses of pembrolizumab, he achieved a partial response. Pembrolizumab was discontinued after immune-related renal dysfunction developed during the 7th course. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography demonstrated decreased uptake in the anterior mediastinal and para-aortic lymph nodes, allowing a radical resection to be performed. The patient underwent a radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy with a left adrenalectomy and para-aortic lymph node sampling. Currently, at postoperative month 6, he is alive and recurrence-free. The present case is an extremely rare instance of MSI-high, unresectable pancreatic cancer that was removed by curative resection after pembrolizumab therapy.

conclusionsThe present rare case of conversion surgery for MSI-high UR-M pancreatic tail cancer, achieving a pathological partial response after pembrolizumab treatment, highlights the potential of pembrolizumab against this specific molecular subtype of pancreatic cancer and underscores the clinical significance of proactively testing for MSI to identify candidates for immunotherapy and curative conversion surgery.

Indexed as

conversion surgerypembrolizumabunresectable pancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID40625539
PMCPMC12230245

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