Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625464›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Outcomes of Conservative Management of Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematomas: A Retrospective Study.

Kenichi Nitta, Hiroshi Imamura, Hiroshi Kamijo, Yasuaki Maeda, Momoko Uchida, Mayo Akita, Katsunori Mochizuki, Masao Hattori, Michitaro Ichikawa, Yuichiro Kashima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kenichi NittaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Hiroshi ImamuraAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Hiroshi KamijoAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Yasuaki MaedaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Momoko UchidaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Mayo AkitaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Katsunori MochizukiAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Masao HattoriAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Michitaro IchikawaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.
Yuichiro KashimaAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare condition. The clinical characteristics and disease course of patients with SSEH treated conservatively for SSEH remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics and courses of conservatively treated SSEH.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed and analyzed patients with conservatively treated SSEH admitted to the Shinshu University Hospital between July 2009 and December 2023.

resultsWe identified 22 patients with conservatively treated SSEH (9 men and 13 women) aged 40-85 years (median age, 69 years). A total of 13 patients had an American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) score of E at admission. Seven patients were on antiplatelet therapy, and one was taking anticoagulants. The interval between the first and second magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans was five days (4-6.75 days). The size of hematomas decreased on the second MRI in all cases but did not regress. Patients were allowed to mobilize from bed after six days (5-7 days), with the length of hospital stay being 10.5 days (9-13 days), and no cases of recurrence were reported.

conclusionsMRI re-evaluation approximately five days after the first assessment facilitated early rehabilitation in patients with conservatively treated SSEH. Consequently, conservative management should include neurological assessments and follow-up MRIs during hospitalization.

Indexed as

clinical coursesconservative treatmenthospitalizationmagnetic resonance imagingspontaneous spinal epidural hematoma

Identifiers

PMID40625464
PMCPMC12233866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.