ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Long-term neurological outcomes of severe traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains the leading cause of acquired disability in previously healthy children, with outcomes varying widely despite advanced care. Posttraumatic brain damage may prevent proper functioning despite the implementation of advanced intensive care techniques or early neurosurgical interventions. This retrospective cohort study examined the relationship between specific intensive care unit (ICU) interventions and functional outcomes in 69 pediatric patients with severe TBI treated at the Upper Silesian Children's Health Center in Katowice from 2019 to 2024. Data collected included demographics, injury severity, treatment modalities, and intervention procedures. Long-term neurological outcomes were assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) via parental interviews. The survival rate was 85.5% (59/69), with a median ICU stay of 8 days [interquartile range (IQR) = 5-11]. Of note, the survival rate was significantly longer in boys (8 days, IQR = 6-12.25) than girls (6 days, IQR = 3-9) (
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