Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625378›Full record

ArticleBeilstein journal of nanotechnology2025

A calix[4]arene-based supramolecular nanoassembly targeting cancer cells and triggering the release of nitric oxide with green light.

Cristina Parisi, Loredana Ferreri, Tassia J Martins, Francesca Laneri, Samantha Sollima, Antonina Azzolina, Antonella Cusimano, Nicola D'Antona, Grazia Maria Letizia Consoli, Salvatore Sortino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cristina Parisi *Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-9442
Loredana Ferreri *Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, C.N.R., I-95126 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-0409
Tassia J Martins *Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
Francesca LaneriDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-9856
Samantha SollimaDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7359-7778
Antonina AzzolinaInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (CNR), I-90146 Palermo, Italy.
Antonella CusimanoInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council (CNR), I-90146 Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-5670
Nicola D'AntonaIstituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, C.N.R., I-95126 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-8262
Grazia Maria Letizia ConsoliIstituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, C.N.R., I-95126 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-5138
Salvatore SortinoDepartment of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-1276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have designed and synthesized a novel calix[4]arene derivative bearing four choline appendages as recognition targeting ligands and one amino-nitrobenzofurazan as a fluorescent labelling unit at the opposite sides of the calixarene molecular scaffold. Due to its amphiphilic character, this compound is well soluble in water, forming supramolecular assemblies that are ca. 170 nm in diameter. The nanoassembly selectively targets cancer cells that overexpress the choline transporters, and it can be visualized thanks to the fluorescent tag. The fluorogenic unit also acts as a green light harvesting center, making the nanoassembly a photo-nanoreactor able to encapsulate a hydrophobic nitric oxide (NO) photodonor, otherwise activatable with blue light, and encouraging the NO release with the more biocompatible green light probably by an intra-cage photoinduced electron transfer.

Indexed as

calixarenescell targetingfluorescencelightnitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID40625378
PMCPMC12230331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.