Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625371›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Ocean acidification at the Toarcian Anoxic Event captured by boron isotopes in the lime mud record.

Simone A Kasemann, Tina Klein, Richard A Boyle, Clemens V Ullmann, Martin Aberhan, Anette Meixner, Luís V Duarte, Timothy M Lenton, Veronica Piazza, Rachel A Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simone A KasemannFaculty of Geosciences and MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6913-7748
Tina KleinFaculty of Geosciences and MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Richard A BoyleGlobal Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3646-3176
Clemens V UllmannCamborne School of Mines & Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5865-7289
Martin AberhanMuseum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.
Anette MeixnerFaculty of Geosciences and MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Luís V DuarteUniversity of Coimbra & MARE, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9025-5896
Timothy M LentonGlobal Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-7498
Veronica PiazzaMuseum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.
Rachel A WoodSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-5987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (ca. 183 million years ago) marks a global mass extinction coincident with dramatic changes in climate and ocean circulation, likely driven by large igneous province emplacement. Rapid carbon dioxide release may have induced global warming, widespread ocean deoxygenation, and ocean acidification. To constrain the magnitude of ocean acidification, we present boron isotope data from three different carbonate components, lime mud (micrite), brachiopods, and bivalves, from two marine sections in SW Europe. Only data from micrite shows a temporary decrease in boron isotope composition during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, recording an ocean acidification event, which we reproduce using a coupled biogeochemical model. The contrasting stability of boron isotope values shown by bivalves and brachiopods suggests that the investigated taxa may have been able to physiologically buffer changes in ocean pH, and are therefore poor targets for the interrogation of pH changes in Earth history.

Indexed as

GeochemistryMarine chemistry

Identifiers

PMID40625371
PMCPMC12228580

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.