Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625205›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Artificial intelligence modelling of tyrosine kinase inhibitors at risk of malabsorption and bioavailability-enhancing strategies.

Daan W Huntjens, Olivier J M Béquignon, Stefanie D Krens, Mark Löwenberg, Martine E D Chamuleau, Remco J Molenaar, Anita M G Kramers, Marianne A Kuijvenhoven, Imke H Bartelink

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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daan W HuntjensPharmacy & Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-9935
Olivier J M BéquignonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-9220
Stefanie D KrensPharmacy & Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-7149
Mark LöwenbergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-9945
Martine E D ChamuleauCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-9182
Remco J MolenaarDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-3997
Anita M G KramersDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Marianne A KuijvenhovenPharmacy & Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-2449
Imke H BartelinkPharmacy & Clinical Pharmacology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-3407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe study aims to predict and improve the absorption of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with malabsorption issues, particularly those who have undergone bariatric surgery or are using proton-pump inhibitors. The research involves 2 main components: the development of an artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify TKIs that are susceptible to reduced absorption in these patients, and the application of case-specific absorption enhancements based on 2 clinical scenarios.

methodsA fully connected neural network was applied using pH-dependent solubility data from 137 785 compounds to identify TKIs at risk of reduced bioavailability when bypassing the stomach. The clinical impact of gastric acid suppressants on the bioavailability of 71 approved TKIs was evaluated by correlating the AI solubility estimates with the effect of proton-pump inhibitors on clinical exposure. Furthermore, absorption enhancement was applied in 2 clinical scenarios, with therapeutic drug monitoring assessing the effectiveness of the enhancement.

resultsTwo AI models were developed to predict the difference in molecular aqueous solubility between acid and neutral pH and to capture the concentration available for intestinal absorption in healthy and in patients with malabsorption issues. The AI model capturing the solubility difference between acidic and neutral pH demonstrated predictive capabilities, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of .95 and a coefficient of determination of .90. It predicted that the solubility difference, between acidic and neutral pH, was associated with clinical bioavailability (P < .001). Nilotinib, lapatinib and dacomitinib were ranked as TKIs with the highest risk of malabsorption in case of increased stomach pH.

conclusionWe developed an AI-based model that predicts TKIs that are at risk of malabsorption when bypassing the stomach or used with gastric acid suppressants. Drugs with a high malabsorption risk can be enhanced by various methods to improve bioavailability.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMalabsorption SyndromesModels, BiologicalProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiological AvailabilityDrug MonitoringHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal AbsorptionNeural Networks, ComputerProton Pump InhibitorsSolubilityTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsabsorption enhancementartificial intelligencebioavailabilitypharmacokineticspH‐dependent solubilitytherapeutic drug monitoringtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40625205
PMCPMC12569554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.