Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40625102›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2025

KRAS Codon-Specific Mutations Differentially Toggle PI3K Pathway Signaling and Alter Sensitivity to Inavolisib (GDC-0077).

Kyung W Song, Christy C Ong, Eva Lin, Jeff Lau, Nicole M Sodir, Dexter X Jin, Katherine E Hutchinson, Shiqi Xie, Jenille Tan, Yuxin Liang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kyung W SongGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0003-5464-8814
Christy C OngGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0007-0139-6392
Eva LinGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0001-6099-3847
Jeff LauGenentech, Translational Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0006-6526-2222
Nicole M SodirGenentech, Translational Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9919-2190
Dexter X JinFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6545-1580
Katherine E HutchinsonGenentech, Translational Medicine Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4660-3523
Shiqi XieGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-3621
Jenille TanGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0000-1094-7474
Yuxin LiangGenentech, Proteomic and Genomic Technologies, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-423X
Zora ModrusanGenentech, Proteomic and Genomic Technologies, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0003-5647-5195
Scott E MartinGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-9787
Danilo MaddaloGenentech, Translational Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-1703
Marc HafnerGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1337-7598
Anwesha DeyGenentech, Discovery Oncology, South San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5688-5942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIK3CA and KRAS are among the most frequently mutated oncogenes and often co-mutated in colorectal cancers. Understanding the impact of KRAS codon-specific mutations on cross-talks between the PI3K and MAPK pathways and response to targeted therapies, such as the p110α-specific inhibitor inavolisib (GDC-0077), is critical for advancing precision oncology. Focusing on colorectal PIK3CA + KRAS co-mutated models, we found that KRASG12D-mutated cells were more sensitive to inavolisib than models with KRASG13D, or other MAPK pathway mutations, even though the PI3K and MAPK pathways were active in both genotypes. In most co-mutated models, regardless of the type of KRAS alteration, the combination of inavolisib with MAPK pathway inhibitors showed synergy in vitro and in vivo. Our work highlights how specific codon substitutions in KRAS differentially toggle pathway activity and alter sensitivity to inavolisib, which could inform whether patients would benefit more from single-agent inavolisib or combination with MAPK pathway inhibitors.

Indexed as

CodonColorectal NeoplasmsMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AnimalsCell Line, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansImidazolesMiceOxazolesSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCodonImidazolesinavolisibKRAS protein, humanOxazolesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID40625102
PMCPMC12670073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.