Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624957›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative oncology2025

Dose and Duration of Upfront Steroid Administration Have no Prognostic Impact in Dogs With Multicentric Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Ilaria Maga, Silvia Sabattini, Valeria Martini, Fulvio Riondato, Luca Aresu, Laura Marconato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilaria MagaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia SabattiniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-2736
Valeria MartiniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-2867
Fulvio RiondatoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luca AresuDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-1740
Laura MarconatoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-615X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroids provide rapid clinical improvement in dogs with multicentric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, their use before chemotherapy can induce chemoresistance and compromise diagnostic yield due to increased apoptotic cells. This retrospective study assessed the impact of steroid dose and duration on flow cytometry (FC) diagnostic yield and clinical outcomes in dogs with DLBCL subsequently treated with chemotherapy. Of 273 dogs diagnosed with DLBCL between January 2014 and March 2024, 67 (24.5%) received steroids before treatment (median dose: 1 mg/kg, range: 0.5-3 mg/kg; median duration 8 days, range: 1-1080 days). In 94.0% of cases, steroids were administered for lymphoma management. All dogs received CHOP-based chemotherapy, and 38 (56.7%) also received immunotherapy. Median time to progression (TTP) and lymphoma-specific survival (LSS) were 143 days (95% CI: 111-175) and 196 days (95% CI: 152-240), respectively. Steroid dose, duration, and cumulative dose had no significant impact on TTP or LSS. However, the addition of immunotherapy was associated with longer LSS (p = 0.023). FC diagnostic yield was lower in steroid-treated dogs compared to 67 non-pre-treated dogs (p = 0.042). However, within the pre-treated group, neither dose nor duration impacted diagnostic yield (p > 0.05). In addition, TTP (p = 0.003) and LSS (p < 0.001) were significantly longer in non-pre-treated dogs compared to steroid-treated dogs. These findings suggest that the detrimental effects of upfront steroids are independent of dose or duration. Given their potential to compromise diagnosis and treatment outcomes, corticosteroids should be used with caution and reserved for cases where clinical benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseSteroidsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDogsDoxorubicinFemaleFlow CytometryMalePrednisonePrognosisRetrospective StudiesVincristineCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinPrednisoneSteroidsVincristinecaninecorticosteroidsDLBCLflow cytometryprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40624957
PMCPMC12617682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.