Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624897›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Aberrant neural activation during inhibitory control in girls with fragile X syndrome.

Yuanyuan Gao, Rihui Li, Qianheng Ma, Kristi L Bartholomay, Amy A Lightbody, Allan L Reiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan GaoCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Rihui LiCenter for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Institute of Collaborative Innovation, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, China.
Qianheng MaCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Kristi L BartholomayCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Amy A LightbodyCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Allan L ReissCenter for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.

Funding

NEUROPSYCHIATRIC-MOLECULAR ASSOCIATIONS IN FRAGILE X SYNR01MH050047 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI REISS, ALLAN L · 1993 to 2022
$12.5M
Canel Family FundKelvin FoundationNIMH NIH HHS R01MH050047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic condition associated with risk for deficits in executive function, especially response inhibition. Under a clinical setting, this study employs a mobile neuroimaging technique, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), to examine differences in inhibition-elicited neural activation between girls with FXS and a control group matched for age, cognitive function, and clinical symptoms. fNIRS data were collected from 42 girls with FXS and 31 controls during a go/nogo task, with valid data available from 35 and 30 respectively. Relative to the control group, girls with FXS showed higher brain activation (NoGo>Go) in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), angular gyrus, precentral gyrus, and left frontal pole, and lower activation in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, frontal pole, precentral cortex, middle temporal cortex, parietal lobe, and left superior temporal cortex. A significant positive correlation was found between DLPFC activation and response inhibition deficits in girls with FXS. Girls with FXS show abnormal neural activation in response to inhibitory stimulus. Aberrant neural activation in DLPFC in girls with FXS is associated with executive function deficits. fNIRS is established to allow participants to engage in a task in relatively more "real world" conditions compared to the scanner environment.

Indexed as

BrainExecutive FunctionFragile X SyndromeInhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansNeuropsychological TestsSpectroscopy, Near-Infraredexecutive functionfNIRSfragile X syndromego nogo

Identifiers

PMID40624897
PMCPMC12235001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.