Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624817›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

Sex Differences in Motor Unit Behavior in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

Yuichi Nishikawa, Kohei Watanabe, Aleš Holobar, Tetsuya Takahashi, Noriaki Maeda, Hirofumi Maruyama, Allison Hyngstrom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuichi NishikawaFaculty of Frontier Engineering, Institute of Science & Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0088-8447
Kohei WatanabeLaboratory of Neuromuscular Biomechanics, School of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University, Nagoya, Japan.
Aleš HolobarFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Tetsuya TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, MNES Inc., Hiroshima, Japan.
Noriaki MaedaDivision of Sports Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hirofumi MaruyamaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Allison HyngstromDepartment of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K17908Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K19448Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency J2-60046Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency J5-4593Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P2-0041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether there are sex differences in motor unit firing behavior in patients with Parkinson's disease. Twenty-seven patients with Parkinson's disease (females = 14 [age = 71.1 ± 6.8], males = 13 [age = 69.2 ± 10.3], Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III score; females = 10.8 ± 4.8, males = 11.4 ± 1.4) performed a contraction at 30% of the maximal voluntary contraction. For each participant, motor unit spike trains were decomposed from high-density surface electromyography data recorded from bilateral vastus lateralis muscles via blind source separation algorithms. In addition to the mean discharge rates, persistent inward currents were estimated via a paired motor unit analysis. Females presented significantly greater laterality of discharge rate (p = 0.001) and persistent inward currents (p = 0.0121) than males. A significant correlation was observed between the discharge rate and the recruitment threshold on the bilateral side of males and the less-affected side of females but not on the more-affected side of females. These findings indicate that sex differences in motor unit behavior exist in Parkinson's disease patients. Motor unit behavior may be a sensitive and quantitative evaluation tool to highlight differences in disease presentation between males and females.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsParkinson DiseaseRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalSex CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Contractionelectromyographymotor unitParkinson's diseasesex difference

Identifiers

PMID40624817
PMCPMC12235070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.