Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624718›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

Genomic profiling of a collection of patient-derived xenografts and cell lines identified ixabepilone as an active drug against chemo-resistant osteosarcoma.

Maria Cristina Manara, Francesca Bruzzese, Laura Formentini, Lorena Landuzzi, Laura Pazzaglia, Maria Antonella Laginestra, Marianna Carrabotta, Maria Serena Roca, Federica Iannelli, Laura Grumetti and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Maria Cristina Manara *Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy. mariacristina.manara@ior.it.
Francesca Bruzzese *Experimental Animal Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Laura FormentiniLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Lorena LanduzziLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Laura PazzagliaLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Maria Antonella LaginestraLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Marianna CarrabottaLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Maria Serena RocaExperimental Pharmacology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Federica IannelliExperimental Pharmacology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Laura GrumettiExperimental Pharmacology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Laura AddiExperimental Pharmacology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro ParraLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Camilla CristalliLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Michela PaselloLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Alberto BavelloniLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Francesca CarrerasLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy.
Francesca RuzziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe BianchiClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica III a Prevalente Indirizzo Oncologico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Marco GambarottiDepartment of Anatomy and Pathological Histology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto RighiDepartment of Anatomy and Pathological Histology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Alfredo BudillonScientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Pier-Luigi LolliniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Katia ScotlandiLaboratory of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via di Barbiano 1/10, Bologna, 40136, Italy. katia.scotlandi@ior.it.

Funding

Fondazione AIRC Per la Ricerca sul Cancro ETS IG2016-18451 and IG2019-22805Rete ACC- "The ACC preclinical research platform for precision oncology." RCR-2022-23682287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma (OS) shows a multitude of genetic and chromosomal abnormalities together with large biological heterogeneity. These features limited the identification of novel drugs to treat patients with metastases and/or chemo-resistant tumors. The purpose of this study was to create additional resources for drug screening by generating patient-derived xenograft (PDXs) and PDX-derived cell lines that reflect the spectrum of OS heterogeneity.

methodsPDXs were derived from OS collected at diagnosis, surgical resections, or metastases. PDX-derived cell lines were also established. Targeted DNA sequencing and digital PCR were applied to identify major genetic alterations. High-throughput drug screening by using a library of 2880-FDA approved compounds and conventional MTT assays were performed to identify the most effective drugs against in vitro and in vivo growth of chemo-resistant OS.

resultsTargeted DNA sequencing demonstrated alterations in the most commonly amplified oncogenes, such as MYC, CCNE1, DDR2, CDK4, MDM2, and AURKA. Recurrent deletions and SNVs were found in TP53, CDKN2A, RB1, PTEN, and VHL. Copy number variant (CNV) alterations in PDXs, PDX-derived cell lines and xenografts developed from cell lines (CDX) correlated very well with those observed in the matched original human tumors. Drug screenings identified and repurposed five compounds with efficacy against chemoresistant OS. In this context, we prioritized ixabepilone as a drug capable of inducing tumor regression in mice.

conclusionsWe enriched the scientific community with additional, molecularly characterized OS models to be used for testing novel therapies and supported the inclusion of ixabepilone into treatment plans for chemoresistant OS.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpothilonesOsteosarcomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsEpothilonesixabepiloneDrug resistanceHigh-throughput drug screeningIxabepiloneOsteosarcomaPatient-Derived-Xenografts

Identifiers

PMID40624718
PMCPMC12235892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.