Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624695›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Virome profiling of Aedes albopictus across urban ecosystems in Guangdong reveals sex-specific diversity.

Qianlin Li, Jicheng Huang, Yanrong Zhou, Qin Wu, Jian Zhou, Fengxia He, Lirun He, Yongxia Shi, Cheng Guo, Jun Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qianlin LiHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Jicheng HuangHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Yanrong ZhouGuangdong International Travel Healthcare Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Qin WuSichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jian ZhouHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Fengxia HeHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Lirun HeHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Yongxia ShiHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China. shiyx@iqtcnet.cn.
Cheng GuoSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. guoch36@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jun DaiHealth Inspection and Quarantine Laboratory, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, 510623, China. daij@iqtcnet.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M760629National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2302700Scientific Research Project of General Administration of Customs 2024HK037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes albopictus mosquitoes are key vectors for arboviruses such as Dengue virus, Zika virus, and Chikungunya virus, posing significant global public health risks. Guangdong Province, a densely populated subtropical region in southern China, has experienced recurrent outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases. However, sex- and geography-specific virome profiles of Aedes albopictus populations in this area remain uncharacterized, limiting the development of targeted surveillance strategies and precise risk assessment.

methodsWe performed a metagenomic analysis of 1269 adult Aedes albopictus collected from five cities across Guangdong Province during autumn 2021. Mosquito pools underwent viral particle enrichment followed by DNA and RNA sequencing. Bioinformatic analyses were employed to characterize viral communities, evaluate alpha/beta diversity, and conduct phylogenetic reconstruction.

resultsA comparative analysis of virome profiles in male and female Aedes albopictus across five regions of Guangdong Province (Chaozhou, Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Shenzhen, Zhanjiang) revealed significant viral distribution patterns influenced by both sex and geographic location. Female mosquitoes predominantly hosted vertebrate-associated arboviruses, including Flavivirus, consistent with their blood-feeding behavior. RNA virome composition showed significant sex-specific clustering (permutational multivariate analysis of variance, PERMANOVA, P = 0.008), with coastal cities (Shenzhen, Zhanjiang) being dominated by RNA viruses, whereas inland areas (Shaoguan) exhibited a predominance of DNA viruses. DNA virome profiles displayed divergence between sexes but marked regional variation. Guangzhou emerged as an outlier, exhibiting exceptional bacteriophage diversity distinct from other regions. Phylogenetic analysis identified zoonotic pathogens with signatures of cross-species transmission and region-specific evolutionary adaptation. These findings highlight the interplay between mosquito ecology, geographic factors, and viral evolution in shaping virome diversity.

conclusionsThis study presents the inaugural comparative analysis of DNA/RNA viromes in Aedes albopictus populations across Guangdong Province, revealing distinct sex-specific and geographic patterns in viral composition. The identification of vertebrate-associated viruses in female mosquitoes reinforces their epidemiological significance as arboviral vectors, while male-specific environmental viral signatures suggest potential pathways for ecological spillover. Coastal-inland and urban-rural disparities in viral communities emphasize the need for regionally tailored surveillance. These findings provide essential baseline virome data for forecasting emerging arboviral threats and informing strategies to mitigate zoonotic spillover in subtropical urban ecosystems.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito VectorsViromeAnimalsArbovirusesChinaCitiesEcosystemFemaleMaleMetagenomicsPhylogenySex FactorsAedes albopictusDiversityGuangdongMosquitoNext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40624695
PMCPMC12236024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.