Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624684›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2025

Buyang Huanwu Decoction improves energy metabolism disorders after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by regulating the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway to promote glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

Zhongji Hu, Nujiao Deng, Yanling Li, Yang Bai, Xiao Lan, Tingting Xiong, Huang Ding, Xiaodan Liu, Changqing Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhongji Hu *Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Nujiao Deng *The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410007, China.
Yanling Li *Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Yang BaiKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xiao LanKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Tingting XiongKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Huang DingKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xiaodan LiuKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Changqing DengKey Laboratory of Hunan Province for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine on Prevention and Treatment of Cardio-Cerebral Diseases, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. dchangq@hnucm.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBuyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD), a traditional Chinese medicine formula for cerebral infarction, exerts neuroprotective effects by enhancing cerebral energy metabolism, yet its precise mechanisms remain elusive.

objectiveTo explore the effects of BYHWD on improving cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome from an energy metabolism perspective and verify it through experiments.

methodsA rat model of CIRI with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome was established and intervened with BYHWD. The therapeutic effect of BYHWD was evaluated using Longa score, Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome score, pathological staining, and colorimetric assays. Untargeted metabolomics was used to identify differential metabolites and regulatory mechanisms, and in vivo and in vitro models were constructed for validation.

resultsBYHWD ameliorated neurological deficits and Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome in rats, reduced brain pathology, and increased energy substances. Untargeted metabolomics analysis suggested BYHWD enhanced cerebral energy metabolism via nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism and AMPK signaling, involving SIRT1/AMPK regulation and promotion of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Validation experiments showed BYHWD activated the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway in brain tissue, promoting glucose uptake and enhancing the expression of proteins related to glycolysis, mitochondrial biogenesis, and the TCA cycle. Similar results were observed in HT22 cells subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R).

conclusionBYHWD improved cerebral energy metabolic disorders by activating the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway, thereby enhancing glycolytic capacity and TCA cycle capacity. This study elucidated the mechanisms of BYHWD and provided a theoretical basis for its rational application.

Indexed as

Buyang Huanwu DecoctionCerebral ischemia reperfusion injuryEnergy metabolismGlycolysisMetabolomicsQi deficiency and blood stasis syndromeTricarboxylic acid cycle

Identifiers

PMID40624684
PMCPMC12232815

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