Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624678›Full record

SynthesisBMC rheumatology2025

Minimal important differences of measurement instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis: a scoping review.

Sally Yaacoub, Anas El Zouhbi, Michella Abi Zeid Daou, Vicky Nahra, Abir Mokbel, Layal Hneiny, Liana Fraenkel, Bradley C Johnston, Elie A Akl

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sally YaacoubClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Anas El ZouhbiFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Michella Abi Zeid DaouDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Vicky NahraDivision of Rheumatology, Case Western Reserve University Hospitals, American University of Beirut, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Abir MokbelDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Layal HneinySaab Medical Library, University Libraries, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Liana FraenkelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Bradley C JohnstonDepartment of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College Station, Texas, USA.
Elie A AklDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box: 11-0236 Riad-El-Solh Beirut 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon. ea32@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany outcomes relevant to rheumatoid arthritis are measured as continuous variables. Judging whether the results of those measurements are clinically significant requires determining the minimal important difference (MID) estimate. Therefore, valid MID estimate(s) are essential for the purposes of clinical decision-making and developing clinical recommendations. Our objective is to present the MID estimates for instruments used to measure outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis studies.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review. We included original research reports on MID of instruments used to measure outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis, using distribution- or anchor-based methods. We excluded conference abstracts. We searched MEDLINE (OVID) and EMBASE (OVID) databases on January 6, 2025 and scanned the reference lists of included studies and of identified relevant systematic reviews. Reviewers screened the titles and abstracts and full-texts, then abstracted data in duplicate and independently. They resolved disagreements by discussion or by consulting a third reviewer. We summarized the data narratively and in tabular formats.

resultsWe identified 35 eligible studies reporting on a total of 144 MID estimates for 72 instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis. The most common constructs measured were physical function (26%), disease activity (18%), health status (17%) and fatigue (14%). The majority of measurement instruments were generic (60%). The most common instrument with MID estimates was the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (7%). The majority of MID estimates were calculated using anchor-based methods (72%). We did not critically appraise the included studies.

conclusionsWe identified the MID estimates for a substantive number of measurement instruments used in rheumatoid arthritis. There was considerable variability in the findings for the same instrument within and across studies.

Indexed as

Clinical significanceMinimal clinically important difference

Identifiers

PMID40624678
PMCPMC12235810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.