Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624634›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Utility of rapid diagnostic tests and microscopy to detect malaria in health facilities across the Solomon Islands.

Genevieve Kerr, Lyndes Wini, John Leaburi, Joanne Macdonald, Tanya L Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Genevieve KerrCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Lyndes WiniNational Vector Borne Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
John LeaburiNational Vector Borne Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health & Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Joanne MacdonaldCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, 4556, Australia.
Tanya L RussellAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia. tanyalrussell@gmail.com.

Funding

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government Complex Grant Agreement 75894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate and efficient malaria diagnosis is critical for effective malaria control and elimination. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have been deployed over the last decade, particularly in rural and low-and-middle-income countries, as an alternative to microscopy-based diagnosis.

methodsThis study analysed retrospective health data from the Solomon Islands District Health Information System (DHIS2) for 2017-2019, focusing on factors affecting diagnostic test selection and positivity rates for microscopy versus RDTs.

resultsThe national Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of malaria declined over the 3 years, with localised increases in specific health zones. The choice of malaria diagnostic test was associated with administrative division, patient age, health facility type and year. Overall, RDTs had higher malaria positivity rates than microscopy for both Plasmodium falciparum (microscopy, 6%; RDT, 11%) and Plasmodium vivax (microscopy, 10%; RDT, 14%).

conclusionsRDTs were more widely used than microscopy in health facilities and had higher test positivity rates. This study highlights the factors influencing diagnostic test selection and underscores the importance of considering detection limits and potential overdiagnosis when interpreting positivity rates from different diagnostic methods.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineHealth FacilitiesMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxMicroscopyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleDHIS2DiagnosisMalariaRapid diagnostic test

Identifiers

PMID40624634
PMCPMC12235921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.