Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624623›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

CTSS and CD53: Emerging m6A methylation markers in diabetic kidney disease pathogenesis and their clinical implications.

Meng Leilei, Huang Bin, Li Rui, Wenjie Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging roles of mJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng Leilei *Department of Pathophysiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, China.
Huang Bin *Department of Endocrinology, Division of Life Science and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230000, China.
Li RuiAnhui Province Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Application, School of Stomatology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China. 396992421@qq.com.
Wenjie WenAnhui Province Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Application, School of Stomatology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China. 20230025@wnmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Anhui Key University Natural Science Research Project 2024AH051905Anhui Province Engineering Research Center for dental materials and application 2024AMCD06Anhui Province Engineering Research Center for dental materials and application 2024AMCD09Program for Excellent Sci-tech innovation Teams of Universities in Anhui Province 2023AH010073the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Wannan medical college WYRCQD2023028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is increasingly recognized as a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Although N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mRNA modification is abundant in eukaryotes, its specific contribution to DKD pathogenesis is not well understood. This study aims to investigate the role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification patterns in DKD and their relationship with immune regulation.

methodsThree GEO datasets were analyzed to explore m6A modification patterns. Random forest modeling and consensus clustering were used for subtype identification. Immune cell infiltration was evaluated using ssGSEA. Key candidate genes were refined through LASSO regression and experimental verification in diabetic mouse models via qPCR.

resultsEight differentially expressed m6A regulators were identified in DKD. Two distinct m6A modification patterns were established, with cluster B showing enhanced immune cell infiltration. WTAP positively correlated with immune cell populations, while YTHDC2 showed negative correlations. CTSS and CD53 were identified as potential biomarkers and validated in diabetic mouse models, showing negative correlations with glomerular filtration rate.

conclusionsThis study reveals two m6A methylation patterns in DKD, with one associated with increased immune infiltration. We identified CTSS and CD53 as hub genes and validated them in diabetic mouse kidney tissues, suggesting their potential as clinical biomarkers for DKD. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AdenosineDiabetic NephropathiesAnimalsBiomarkersCell Cycle ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHumansMethylationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA Splicing FactorsAdenosineBiomarkersCell Cycle ProteinsN-methyladenosineRNA Splicing FactorsWTAP protein, humanBiomarkersDiabetic kidney diseaseImmune microenvironmentm6ARNA modification

Identifiers

PMID40624623
PMCPMC12232834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.