Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624610›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Ultrasound-guided mandibular nerve block combined with superficial cervical plexus nerve block in patients undergoing radical surgery for tongue canceron: a randomized controlled trial.

Yongjun Liu, Wenjie Sun, Shibiao Chen, Shiping Yin, Gaofeng Fan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongjun LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medica College, Nanchang, China.
Wenjie SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medica College, Nanchang, China. ndyfy06740@ncu.edu.cn.
Shibiao ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medica College, Nanchang, China.
Shiping YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medica College, Nanchang, China.
Gaofeng FanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medica College, Nanchang, China.

Funding

the Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission science and technology plan project 202310262the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20242BAB20354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis prospective randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of bilateral mandibular nerve block and bilateral superficial cervical plexus nerve block under general anesthesia for patients undergoing extensive tongue cancer surgery. Given the considerable size of the surgical area and the prolonged duration associated with radical tongue cancer procedures, these factors significantly hinder postoperative recovery, particularly in elderly patients.

methodsFor this study, 60 patients scheduled for elective radical tongue cancer surgery were enlisted. These individuals were methodically allocated into three distinct groups through randomization: a group receiving both mandibular and superficial cervical plexus nerve blocks (MC group, n = 20), a group receiving only the mandibular nerve block (M group, n = 20), and a group subjected solely to the superficial cervical plexus nerve block (C group, n = 20).

resultsDuring the first 12 h postoperatively, VAS scores in groups M and C were significantly higher than those in group MC (P < 0.001). The proportion of patients requiring activation of the patient-controlled analgesia pump was greater in groups M and C (45% and 55%, respectively) than in group MC (10%; P = 0.021). Postoperative MAP and HR increased above baseline in groups M and C, and both parameters were significantly elevated compared with group MC (P = 0.03). At the time of tongue incision, group C differed significantly from group M (mean difference, 95% CI 2.43-8.17; P < 0.001) and group MC (mean difference, 95% CI 4.33-10.07; P < 0.001). QOR-15 scores at 24 h and 48 h postoperatively were higher in group MC (91.10 ± 4.98 and 92.65 ± 4.88, respectively) than in group M (83.50 ± 5.89 and 87.95 ± 5.59; P < 0.001) and group C (83.15 ± 6.24 and 88.90 ± 5.63; P < 0.001). Intraoperative remifentanil and sufentanil consumption was lower in group MC than in groups M and C (P < 0.001).

conclusionsUtilizing ultrasound guidance for mandibular and superficial cervical plexus nerve blocks under general anesthesia substantially mitigates postoperative pain and enhances recovery rates following extensive tongue cancer surgeries, with no significant adverse effects observed.

trial registrationChina Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration number ChiCTR2400086380).

Indexed as

Cervical Plexus BlockMandibular NerveNerve BlockPostoperative PainTongue NeoplasmsUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedAnesthesia, GeneralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesMandibular nerve blockRadical surgery for tongue cancerSuperficial cervical plexus nerve blockUltrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID40624610
PMCPMC12232652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.