ReviewVeterinary research2025
Epidemiology and economics of foot-and-mouth disease: current understanding and knowledge gaps.
Review in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of polypeptide, virus-like particles, and viral vector vaccines for foot-and-mouth disease (2020-2025).Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Risk factor assessment and molecular characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus in buffaloes in Bangladesh.Veterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- Development of a mu3ABC-Based Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid DIVA-Compatible Detection of Antibodies Specific to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- The assembly of stress granules during foot-and-mouth disease virus infection is uncoupled from activation of cellular intrinsic antiviral signalling.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Antigen Productivity and Inactivation Kinetics of a Recombinant Foot-and-Mouth Disease SAT1 Vaccine Strain.Viruses · 2026Article
- Article
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particle mRNA vaccine induces strong humoral and cellular immunity.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Porcine B cell receptor repertoire uncovers balanced recognition of antigenic structures on serotype Asia1 foot-and-mouth disease virus.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Incubation phase transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle: experimental evidence and simulated impacts.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Phylogenetic Characterization and Seroprevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Legacy and impact of the 1925 Geneva Protocol: one hundred years of treaties and debates on chemical and biological weapons.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Opposing fates: a bipolar cellular model for FMDV replication shaped byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Epidemiologic consequences of preclinical transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is one of the few veterinary pathogens that defines policy and global trade in animal products. Its prominence necessitates approaches to control that integrate the multiple factors contributing to the disease's biology and transmission characteristics. Central to this concept is the epidemiological FMD status (endemic or FMD-free, with or without vaccination) of a territory, which defines access to export markets. FMD epidemiology is complex, insufficiently understood, and intertwined with the biology of the virus (multiple serotypes and subtypes), global distribution (distinct regional virus pools), pathogenesis (subclinical infections and species differences), and host range (broad range of susceptible domestic and wild animals). Despite steady advances, critical knowledge gaps persist in FMD epidemiology that undermine the optimal control of FMD. This review summarizes the distinct thematic compartments of FMD epidemiology and presents the critical knowledge gaps that continue to limit the effectiveness of global, regional, and national initiatives to control and eradicate FMD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.