Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624561›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Discovery of glycerol phosphate and an immunogenic glycan motif in rhamnose-rich polysaccharides of Streptococcus uberis.

Yao Shi, Göran Widmalm, Natalia Korotkova, Adrian Molenaar, Mark A Holmes, Scott McDougall, Jetta J E Bijlsma, Nina M van Sorge, Lindert Benedictus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yao ShiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Division Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. vet.shiyao@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-5079
Göran WidmalmDepartment of Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Natalia KorotkovaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
Adrian MolenaarAgResearch Ltd., Grassland Research Centre, Palmerston North, 4410, New Zealand.
Mark A HolmesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Scott McDougallCognosco, Anexa Veterinary Services, Morrinsville, 3300, New Zealand.
Jetta J E BijlsmaDiscovery and Technology, MSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
Nina M van SorgeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lindert BenedictusDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Division Farm Animal Health, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. l.benedictus1@uu.nl.

Funding

Biosynthesis, structure and function of cell wall in Streptococcus mutansR01DE028916 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KOROTKOVA, NATALIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
China Scholarship Council CSC201909110078Health~Holland LSHM19137Netherlands Centre for One Health CANVASNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028916Vetenskapsrådet 2022-03014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus uberis is a causative pathogen of bovine mastitis with high genetic diversity. Rhamnose-rich polysaccharides (RPS) are abundant surface structures covalently anchored to peptidoglycan and represent promising vaccine candidates for several streptococcal pathogens. It was previously reported that the RPS of S. uberis strain 233 is composed of a repeating → 2)-α-L-Rhap-(1 → 3)-α-L-Rhap-(1 → disaccharide backbone decorated with α-D-Glcp side-chains. In this study, we identified a hitherto unknown glycerol phosphate (GroP) modification at the 6-OH of the Glc residue in S. uberis 233 RPS using nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. Comparative genomic analysis of 592 S. uberis genomes revealed significant diversity in the RPS biosynthesis gene cluster with six major RPS genotypes. RPS genotypes 1-4, representing 97.5% of the analyzed strains, all contained the rhamnan backbone biosynthesis genes shared between several streptococcal species, as well as a putative GroP transferase gene. Using rhamnan-reactive immune serum, we further demonstrated that rhamnan is a conserved and accessible glycan motif in S. uberis RPS genotype 1 and 2 strains, but this motif is inferred to be shielded by side-chains in genotype 4 strains. Importantly, experiments with sera from cattle, challenged intramammarily with S. uberis, revealed that the rhamnan backbone of S. uberis RPS is an immunogenic glycan motif and remained accessible to bovine IgG antibodies in the presence of single residue RPS side-chains. Overall, this study suggests that S. uberis RPS are modified with GroP and reports that RPS in most strains contain a conserved, immunogenic and antibody accessible rhamnan glycan motif.

Indexed as

GlycerophosphatesPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialRhamnoseStreptococcusAnimalsCattleMastitis, BovineStreptococcal InfectionsGlycerophosphatesPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialRhamnosebacterial cell wallbacterial glycobiologybovine mastitisglycerol phosphateIgGimmunogenicityRhamnose-rich polysaccharidesStreptococcus uberis

Identifiers

PMID40624561
PMCPMC12235971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.