Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624548›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Physical fitness and level of physical activity in adult patients with Marfan syndrome.

Madelene Nordeborn, Nanna Brandt, Åsa Cider, Linda Ashman Kröönström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Skeletal muscle alterations in Marfan syndrome: a systematic review.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madelene NordebornInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nanna BrandtInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Åsa CiderInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linda Ashman KröönströmInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. linda.ashman@vgregion.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-4844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare connective tissue disorder adversely affecting several organ systems. This study evaluated the physical fitness and level of physical activity of Swedish adults with MFS with particular reference to age and sex.

methodsIncluded were patients with MFS aged ≥ 18 years, registered in the physiotherapy registry at the Adult Congenital Heart Disease unit of Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra who had completed at least one physical fitness test.

resultsOf the 1,894 registered patients, 41 met the inclusion criteria, and 17 (42%) were women. Women with MFS had lower exercise capacity (85.8 [32.3] vs. 123.0 [33.4] W, p = 0.003) and muscle function (handgrip strength 57.6 [18.8] vs. 117.4 [37.3] lbs, p < 0.001; shoulder abduction: 4.4 ± 1.5 vs. 7.4 ± 1.9 kg, p < 0.001) than men with MFS. Adults with MFS had significantly lower exercise capacity than reference values (p < 0.001). Both men and women with MFS had decreased muscle function (left and right heel lifts: p < 0.001 for both; handgrip strength: p = 0.021 for women; shoulder abduction: p < 0.001 for men; timed-stands test: p = 0.007 for women, p = 0.009 for men; compared with reference values. Overall, 71% of the patients reached the current physical activity recommendations of 500-1,000 metabolic equivalent of task (MET) minutes per week.

conclusionsThe majority of adults with MFS were sufficiently physically active; however, physical fitness was reduced. Further research is needed to determine whether individualized exercise regimes can improve physical fitness in adults with MFS.

Indexed as

ExerciseMarfan SyndromePhysical FitnessAdultFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAdult congenital heart diseaseExercise capacityMarfan syndromeMuscle functionPhysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40624548
PMCPMC12235886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.