Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624544›Full record

Observational studyBMC endocrine disorders2025

Parameters of blood viscoelasticity testing as promising biomarkers for the prediction of the occurrence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Yong Zhuang, Xin Hu, Qingyan Cai, Huibin Huang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yong ZhuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, 362000, Fujian Province, China.
Xin HuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, 362000, Fujian Province, China.
Qingyan Cai *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, 362000, Fujian Province, China. 551695787@qq.com.
Huibin Huang *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No.950 Donghai Street, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, 362000, Fujian Province, China. neifenmi62qu@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Young and Middle-aged Teachers' Education Research Project JAT210125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsResearch suggested that fibrinogen is associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Our previous study unveiled that fibrinogen function indices, namely the k value and angle α, have the potential to serve as early diagnostic indicators for DPN. However, it has yet to be reported whether these factors influence the development of DPN. Here, type 2 diabetes were followed up for two years to investigate whether k value and angle α impact the onset of DPN.

methodsType 2 diabetes without neuropathy were recruited for this prospective observational clinical study and were followed up for two years. Participants were categorized into three groups based on progression to DPN: diabetes without neuropathy, subclinical DPN, and confirmed DPN. Differences in baseline parameters were compared, and independent risk factors were analysed.

resultsParticipants who progressed to DPN (both subclinical DPN and confirmed DPN) had higher baseline levels of HbA1c than in those who did not (P = 0.015; P = 0.040). The baseline angle α was also greater (P < 0.001; P < 0.001), while the k value was lower in participants who progressed to DPN than in those who did not (P < 0.001; P < 0.001). The associations of the angle α and k value with DPN were independent of HbA1c, duration, fibrinogen (Fib) and other potential confounders affecting the angle α and k value (e.g., vitamin B12, retinopathy, and renal status). ROC curve indicated that the predictive value of the angle α and k value were 0.759 and 0.804.

conclusionsFibrinogen function indices could potentially be utilized as predictive indicators for evaluating the likelihood of DPN in diabetes.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood ViscosityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFibrinogenFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersFibrinogenAngle αDiabetic peripheral neuropathyFibrinogenK valuePredictive value

Identifiers

PMID40624544
PMCPMC12232732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.