Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624506›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Psychiatrists' and trainees' knowledge, perception, and readiness for integration of artificial intelligence in mental health care in Nigeria.

Olatunji Alao Abiodun, Peter Omoniyi Ajiboye, Mumeen Olaitan Salihu, Dauda Sulyman, Adesanmi Akinsulore, Okwudili Obayi, Hassan Bala Salihu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Graduate Medical Education.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olatunji Alao AbiodunDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital/University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Peter Omoniyi AjiboyeDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital/University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Mumeen Olaitan SalihuDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Kwara State University Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. saliumumeen@gmail.com.
Dauda SulymanDepartment of Clinical Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Budo-Egba, Budo-Egba, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Adesanmi AkinsuloreDepartment of Mental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile, Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Okwudili ObayiDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Hassan Bala SalihuDepartment of Clinical Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Kaduna, Kaduna, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising healthcare globally, including in Nigeria. AI is promising in psychiatry, particularly in addressing the shortage of psychiatrists and rural healthcare gaps. However, research on AI adoption among Nigerian psychiatrists is unavailable.

aimsThis study assesses Nigerian psychiatrists’ and trainees’ knowledge, perception, and readiness toward AI adoption in psychiatric practice.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenience sample of 200 psychiatrists and trainees. Participants completed a structured online questionnaire assessing demographics, knowledge, perception, and readiness for AI adoption in psychiatry.

resultsThe mean age of the participants is 39 years (Range: 26–68). Most (86.5%) were aware of AI’s usefulness in psychiatric practice, particularly in diagnostic assistance (54%), patient monitoring (60%) and predicting outcomes (59%). However, only 38.5% were familiar with its use. About 73.5% had a positive perception towards AI integration in psychiatry; Most agreed to AI’s potential benefits in the standardisation and personalisation of care plans (63%), addressing the shortage of psychiatrists (61%), minimises bias (73.5%), and prompt help-seeking behaviour among patients (68%). Respondents were sceptical about AI surpassing average psychiatrists in tasks requiring empathy (91.0% unlikely) and mental status examinations (68% unlikely). Data security, potential loss of human interaction, and diminished empathy were significant concerns. Only 29.5% had used AI-based tools, and 79.5% expressed future adoption readiness.

conclusionNigerian psychiatrists view AI as valuable in addressing psychiatric service gaps but emphasise the need for ethical regulations and targeted training to ensure safe, empathetic, and culturally appropriate AI applications in psychiatry. ETHICS REGISTRATION: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Kwara State University Teaching Hospital with approval protocol number KWASUTH/IRC/246/VOL.II/46. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental Health ServicesPsychiatristsPsychiatryAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatryCultural Bias and adaptationData privacy concernsHuman empathy and therapeutic alliancePsychiatrists’ shortage

Identifiers

PMID40624506
PMCPMC12235781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.