Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624489›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Sexual function, depression, and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Amir Keshavarzi, Seyed Saman Talebi, Mohammad Ahmadpanah, Alireza Soltanian, Saman Torkashvand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amir KeshavarziDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Seyed Saman TalebiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit of Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. samantalebi@gmail.com.
Mohammad AhmadpanahDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Sina (Farshchian) Educational and Medical Cente, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Alireza SoltanianDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Saman TorkashvandHamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140006235089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, often accompanied by depression and sexual dysfunction. Depression and IBS may share similar pathophysiological mechanisms, making it essential to understand them for effective treatment. This study aims to compare the state of sexual function, depression, and quality of life in IBS patients experiencing depression with that of healthy subjects.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, three groups of 49 individuals each were included: patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), patients with depression without symptoms of IBS, and healthy individuals attending university internal clinics in Hamedan city. All patients were sexually active. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, depression severity was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), female sexual function was evaluated using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and male sexual function was assessed using the Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and analysis of variance.

resultsThe study compared depression scores, quality of life, and sexual performance among three groups: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, patients with depression, and a control group. Results showed that depression scores were significantly higher in the IBS and depression groups compared to the control group. Quality of life scores did not significantly differ between IBS and depression groups but were lower in both compared to the control group. Sexual performance, both in men and women, differed significantly across all groups. The relationship between quality of life and depression in IBS patients was inverse (r=-0.71, P = 0.001), while depression negatively correlated with sexual performance in men (r=-0.550, P = 0.001). Conversely, higher quality of life and better sexual performance showed a positive relationship in men (r = 0.335, P < 0.001). Based on the findings of the current study, it could be said that depression is significantly higher in IBS patients and depression is not the only intervening factor in the low sexual quality of IBS patients. Other factors such as physiological symptoms, medication side effects, and psychological stressors also contribute to causing sexual dysfunction in these IBS patients.

Indexed as

DepressionIrritable Bowel SyndromeQuality of LifeSexual BehaviorSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS)Quality of lifeSexual function

Identifiers

PMID40624489
PMCPMC12232582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.