Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624388›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging informatics in medicine2026

Prediction of Motor Symptom Progression of Parkinson's Disease Through Multimodal Imaging-Based Machine Learning.

Yuwei Dai, Maliha Imami, Rong Hu, Chen Zhang, Linmei Zhao, Daniel C Kargilis, Helen Zhang, Guangdi Yu, Wei-Hua Liao, Zhicheng Jiao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging informatics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuwei Dai *Department of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Maliha Imami *Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rong HuDepartment of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Linmei ZhaoRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel C KargilisRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Helen ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Guangdi YuRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Wei-Hua LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhicheng JiaoDepartment of Radiology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Chengzhang ZhuSchool of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China. Anandawork@126.com.
Li YangDepartment of Neurology, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. yangli762@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-3653
Harrison X BaiRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
111 project B18059NINR NIH HHS P30CA006973Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2021RC5003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unrelenting progression of Parkinson's disease (PD) leads to severely impaired quality of life, with considerable variability in progression rates among patients. Identifying biomarkers of PD progression could improve clinical monitoring and management. Radiomics, which facilitates data extraction from imaging for use in machine learning models, offers a promising approach to this challenge. This study investigated the use of multi-modality imaging, combining conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography (DAT-SPECT), to predict motor progression in PD. Motor progression was measured by changes in the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) motor subscale scores. Radiomic features were selected from the midbrain region in MRI and caudate nucleus, putamen, and ventral striatum in DAT-SPECT. Patients were stratified into fast progression vs. slow progression based on change in MDS-UPDRS in follow-up. Various feature selection methods and machine learning classifiers were evaluated for each modality, and the best-performing models were combined into an ensemble. On the internal test set, the ensemble model, which integrated clinical information, T1WI, T2WI and DAT-SPECT achieved a ROC AUC of 0.93 (95% CI: 0.80-1.00), PR AUC of 0.88 (95%CI 0.61-1.00), accuracy of 0.85 (95% CI: 0.70-0.89), sensitivity of 0.72 (95% CI: 0.43-1.00), and specificity of 0.92 (95% CI: 0.77-1.00). On the external test set, the ensemble model outperformed single-modality models with a ROC AUC of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.53-0.93), PR AUC of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.56-0.95), accuracy of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.50-0.86), sensitivity of 0.53 (95% CI: 0.27-0.82), and specificity of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.55-1.00). In conclusion, this study developed an imaging-based model to identify baseline characteristics predictive of disease progression in PD patients. The findings highlight the strength of using multiple imaging modalities and integrating imaging data with clinical information to enhance the prediction of motor progression in PD.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMultimodal ImagingParkinson DiseaseAgedDisease ProgressionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDAT-SPECTMachine learningMotor symptomMRIParkinson’s diseaseRadiomic features

Identifiers

PMID40624388
PMCPMC13103095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.